Home Database Mysql Tutorial Access入门教程8.2表之间的三种关系

Access入门教程8.2表之间的三种关系

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:02 PM
access Getting Started Tutorial relation Establish

在建立表之间的关系前 我们还是要提一下 关系 的三种类型 一对一 一对多 和 多对多 在Access中 可以在两个表之间直接建立 一对一 和 一对多 关系 而 多对多 关系则要通过 一对多 关系来实现 我们分别来说说这三种 关系 首先是 一对一 关系 比如下面的两个表

    在建立表之间的关系前我们还是要提一下关系的三种类型一对一一对多多对多在Access中可以在两个表之间直接建立一对一一对多关系多对多关系则要通过一对多关系来实现我们分别来说说这三种关系

    首先是一对一关系比如下面的两个表某学校学生月副食补助


Access入门教程8.2表之间的三种关系

    和某学校学生月助学金


Access入门教程8.2表之间的三种关系

    我们降这两个表中的数据进行汇总生成新的表某学校学生月实发金额汇总


Access入门教程8.2表之间的三种关系

    由于姓名字段可能会出现重复的情况所以只有通过不可能出现重复的值的字段学号才能将这两个表唯一地联系起来保证副食补贴助学金不至于错误地发放这样月副食补助表中的一个学号就只对应月助学金中的一个学号绝对不会弄错这样两个表的关系很明显就是一对一

    下面来看看一对多关系客户信息表订单信息表订单信息表中的订货单位字段和客户信息表中的公司名称字段中的值都是一样的其实只有那些订货了的单位才是公司的客户所以这两个表之间是靠客户公司的名字联系在一起的但是每个客户都可以订很多份订单所以在客户信息表中的一个公司名称就能对应订单信息表中的几份订单这样的关系就是一对多

    最后使多对多关系我们知道书店中有很多书同时一种书也可以在很多书店里找到这时书店的关系就是多对多关系了

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