Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQLServer2005/在被引用表 'tab2' 中没有与外键 'f

SQLServer2005/在被引用表 'tab2' 中没有与外键 'f

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:52 PM
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SQLServer2005/在被引用表 'tab2' 中没有与外键 'fk_tab12tab2' 中的引用列列表匹配的主键或候选键。 这个原因是由于表2被引用的的字段不是候选键或者不是主键,说白了就是确保它是唯一的; CREATE TABLE tab1 ( id int, name varchar(30) ); CREATE TABLE t

                      SQLServer2005/在被引用表 'tab2' 中没有与外键 'fk_tab12tab2' 中的引用列列表匹配的主键或候选键。

  这个原因是由于表2被引用的的字段不是候选键或者不是主键,说白了就是确保它是唯一的;

 CREATE TABLE tab1
( id int,
  name varchar(30)
  );
 
     CREATE TABLE tab2
  (
      name2 VARCHAR(30) 
  );
 

--将表tab2的字段name2作为tab1的外键,

  ALTER TABLE tab1 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_tab12tab2  FOREIGN KEY (name) REFERENCES tab2(name2);

 

--错误信息

/*消息 1776,级别 16,状态 0,第 1 行
在被引用表 'tab2' 中没有与外键 'fk_tab12tab2' 中的引用列列表匹配的主键或候选键。
消息 1750,级别 16,状态 0,第 1 行
无法创建约束。请参阅前面的错误消息。
*/

 

//将字段name2作为主键,如果按照如下方式建立表,那么结果通过。
  CREATE TABLE tab2
  (
      name2 VARCHAR(30) PRIMARY KEY
  );

 

--命令已成功完成。

 

//将字段name2设为唯一,

   CREATE TABLE tab2
  (
      name2 VARCHAR(30)  UNIQUE
  );

 

那么结果也是通过的。

--命令已成功完成。

 

 

 

如果要删除约束:

ALTER TABLE tab1 DROP CONSTRAINT fk_tab12tab2

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