Home Database Mysql Tutorial ORACLE中实现类似SQLSERVER中IDENTITY(1,1)序号自增的功能

ORACLE中实现类似SQLSERVER中IDENTITY(1,1)序号自增的功能

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:51 PM
oracle sqlserver accomplish

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 最近在做一个把SQL SERVER中的数据库的表同步到ORACLE 中,排除解决了了一系列如类型不匹配等产生的错误后,终于将数据同步过来了,可是又发现了一个新问题:SQL SERVER中源表的ID是通过IDENTITY(1

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  最近在做一个把SQL SERVER中的数据库的表同步到ORACLE 中,排除解决了了一系列如类型不匹配等产生的错误后,终于将数据同步过来了,可是又发现了一个新问题:SQL SERVER中源表的ID是通过IDENTITY(1,1)自增的,ORACLE中的表示通过sequences实现的自增,但问题是:我是通过在SQL SERVER中的存储过程,经由链接服务器直接将数据插入到ORACLE的表中,这样,SQL SERVER中的存储过程中就没办法直接调用ORACLE的sequences进行ID的自增。直接将SQL SERVER中表的ID复制到ORACLE表中又会使得ID重复不唯一。

  以下有一种方法,可以让ORACLE中的表实现类似SQLSERVER中IDENTITY(1,1)序号自增的功能,原理是通过sequences与triggers触发器实现。

  首先,在ORACLE建立一个sequences:

  create sequence SEQ_TABLE_TEST

  minvalue 1

  maxvalue 999999999

  start with 1

  increment by 1

  cache 20;

  再建立一个triggers:

  create or replace trigger TGR_TABLE_TEST

  before insert on TABLE_TEST

  for each row

  declare

  -- local variables here

  begin

  if inserting and :new.id is null then

  :new.id := SEQ_TABLE_TEST.nextval;

  end if;

  end TGR_TABLE_TEST;

  好了,这样就可以实现自增功能了,无论是正常插入:

  insert into TABLE_TEST

  values(seq_table_test.nextval,1.1)

  还是

  insert into TABLE_TEST(value)

  values(1.2)

  或者是

  insert into TABLE_TEST(id,value)

  values(null,1.3)

  表TABLE_TEST中的ID字段都实现了自增的功能。

  另外因为triggers中有:new.id is null的判断,当正常调用seq_table_test.nextval插入时,也不会产生浪费sequences序号的现象。

ORACLE中实现类似SQLSERVER中IDENTITY(1,1)序号自增的功能

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