Home Database Mysql Tutorial ORACLE 11G EXP导出空表方法

ORACLE 11G EXP导出空表方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:50 PM
exp oracle method shark

EXP在导出11G的库的时候,与过去10G,9I的版本有很大的差别. 就是没有数据的表是不会分配空间的. 从Oracle 11.2.0.1版本开始,Oracle又提供了一种新的空间分配方法: Create一个非分区表时,这个Table Segment并没有立刻创建, 而是直到有第一行记录插入的时候才

EXP在导出11G的库的时候,与过去10G,9I的版本有很大的差别. 就是没有数据的表是不会分配空间的.

从Oracle 11.2.0.1版本开始,Oracle又提供了一种新的空间分配方法: Create一个非分区表时,这个Table Segment并没有立刻创建, 而是直到有第一行记录插入的时候才去创建这个Segment,这和我们以前的Segment的创建和空间分配方法是不一样.这样的段也被称为延迟段.


Deferred segment 的优点:

(1)降低空间的开销:当一次创建成百上千个表时,因为很多表短时间内根本不会用到,所以可以节约大量的磁盘开销

(2)加快应用的部署:因为没有分配Segment,所以建表的时候仅仅是操作数据字典而已,不设计空间的分配,所以效率自然就高了很多


2、设置deferred_segment_creation 参数

show parameter deferred_segment_creation

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
deferred_segment_creation            boolean     TRUE
SQL> alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;

系统已更改。

SQL> show parameter deferred_segment_creation

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
deferred_segment_creation            boolean     FALSE


 该参数值默认是TRUE,当改为FALSE时,无论是空表还是非空表,都分配segment。需注意的是:该值设置后对以前导入的空表不产生作用,仍不能导出,只能对后面新增的表产生作用

当启用deferred segment 之后,如果有空表,在使用exp进行导出时, 会报:EXP-00011: 'Table Name' does not exist。即空表不被导出。

 如果想在创建表时就分配segment,可以使用如下SQL:     createtable b_tab (id number, text varchar2(10)) segment creation immediate;


空表: user_talbes的rows=0   ,分配的段是user_segments


select'altertable '||table_name ||'allocate extent size 64K;'

  from user_tables

 where table_name not in

       (select segment_name from user_segments where segment_type ='TABLE')
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