ORACLE 11G EXP导出空表方法
EXP在导出11G的库的时候,与过去10G,9I的版本有很大的差别. 就是没有数据的表是不会分配空间的. 从Oracle 11.2.0.1版本开始,Oracle又提供了一种新的空间分配方法: Create一个非分区表时,这个Table Segment并没有立刻创建, 而是直到有第一行记录插入的时候才
EXP在导出11G的库的时候,与过去10G,9I的版本有很大的差别. 就是没有数据的表是不会分配空间的.
从Oracle 11.2.0.1版本开始,Oracle又提供了一种新的空间分配方法: Create一个非分区表时,这个Table Segment并没有立刻创建, 而是直到有第一行记录插入的时候才去创建这个Segment,这和我们以前的Segment的创建和空间分配方法是不一样.这样的段也被称为延迟段.
Deferred segment 的优点:
(1)降低空间的开销:当一次创建成百上千个表时,因为很多表短时间内根本不会用到,所以可以节约大量的磁盘开销
(2)加快应用的部署:因为没有分配Segment,所以建表的时候仅仅是操作数据字典而已,不设计空间的分配,所以效率自然就高了很多2、设置deferred_segment_creation 参数
show parameter deferred_segment_creation
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
deferred_segment_creation boolean TRUE
SQL> alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;
系统已更改。
SQL> show parameter deferred_segment_creation
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
deferred_segment_creation boolean FALSE
该参数值默认是TRUE,当改为FALSE时,无论是空表还是非空表,都分配segment。需注意的是:该值设置后对以前导入的空表不产生作用,仍不能导出,只能对后面新增的表产生作用
当启用deferred segment 之后,如果有空表,在使用exp进行导出时, 会报:EXP-00011: 'Table Name' does not exist。即空表不被导出。
如果想在创建表时就分配segment,可以使用如下SQL: createtable b_tab (id number, text varchar2(10)) segment creation immediate;
空表: user_talbes的rows=0 ,分配的段是user_segments
select'altertable '||table_name ||'allocate extent size 64K;' from user_tables where table_name not in (select segment_name from user_segments where segment_type ='TABLE')

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