Home Database Mysql Tutorial Access Violation

Access Violation

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:50 PM
access one run

当你运行程式得到了一个AV(Access Violation)错误的时候,这意味着你的程式正在试图访问一块不再有效的内存,请注意我所提到的 不再 有效。大多数的情况下,出现这个错误要么是因为你试图访问一块已经被释放的内存,要么是想使用一个还未创建对象的指针。 幸运

    当你运行程式得到了一个AV(Access Violation)错误的时候,这意味着你的程式正在试图访问一块不再有效的内存,请注意我所提到的“不再 ”有效。大多数的情况下,出现这个错误要么是因为你试图访问一块已经被释放的内存,要么是想使用一个还未创建对象的指针。

    幸运的是:Win32的内存体系在不同的进程(Process)间使用了独立的地址空间。所以我们可以不必担心会访问到其他的进程中的地址空间而造成破坏,(在Win 16下就有这种潜在的危险).这也就意味着我们能够正确的利用错误对话框中的信息。

    当我们得到一个AV错误对话框的时候,将会出现例如:Av at ddress ????的字样。这个时候把这个地址写下来(如图为:0X4006A620),回到程序中并且打开调试用的CPU窗口,右键选择"Goto Address",你将会发现出错的信息结构。

    当然CPU窗口都是以汇编语言(Assembly)出现的.你可能对此不大熟悉。于是你就可以在窗口中滚动看看到底是哪个函数(funtion)调用了它。这样你就可以在这个地方设置断点了(breakpoint).

不幸的是,不是每个错误都是这么容易的捕捉到的。相对而言。指针问题是很难调试的。这里有个常规的法则就是:在删除指针指向的对象以后。请将它置为NULL 。因此在调用的时候你可以先看看这个指针是否为NULL,如果是NULL,你可以在这个地方输出一些调试信息以方便你在发生AV错误的时候能精确的找到这个地方。

 

 

    在VC中调试程序时,Output窗口有时会出现“First-chance exception in xxx.exe...”这样的信息。一般来说,这是由于程序中发生了异常,被VC捕获而产生的输出。
  在调试器中运行程序时,如果程序产生异常,调试器会首先获得通知(即First-chance exception),而后此异常由产生它的程序负责捕获。如果程序没有捕获此异常,那么调试器会再次被通知(即Second-chance exception,Last-chance exception),并结束程序。
 通常见到的“First-chance exception”一般是“0xC0000005: Access Violation”,“0xC00000FD: Stack Overflow”等,这些都说明程序中有缺陷,需要修正。
  但是也有一些属于正常的情况,例如“First-chance exception in xxx.exe (KERNEL32.DLL): 0xE06D7363: Microsoft C++ Exception”。Windows 操作系统中广泛使用了结构化异常(SEH)来处理特殊情况,许多和底层打交道的API都靠SEH来处理可能发生的意外。并且,这些API中都有捕获SEH 的代码,产生的异常不会对程序造成影响。但是由于上面提到的“First-chance exception,Second-chance exception”机制,VC仍然会有输出,但是我们完全可以忽略。如果你实在不喜欢这些输出信息,那你就必须禁用对特定异常的“First- chance exception”捕获。

 

    在调试状态下,打开debug菜单下的exception对话框,把access violation异常的action改成stop always,这时再出现异常,调试器就会弹出一个对话框报告这个异常,并在异常发生处停下来,而不仅仅是在output窗口中报告first- chance exception,这有助于你定位异常位置。

 

               http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbsdetail_73301.html

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1263
29
C# Tutorial
1237
24
How to use sql if statement How to use sql if statement Apr 09, 2025 pm 06:12 PM

SQL IF statements are used to conditionally execute SQL statements, with the syntax as: IF (condition) THEN {statement} ELSE {statement} END IF;. The condition can be any valid SQL expression, and if the condition is true, execute the THEN clause; if the condition is false, execute the ELSE clause. IF statements can be nested, allowing for more complex conditional checks.

How to solve the 'Network Error' caused by Vue Axios across domains How to solve the 'Network Error' caused by Vue Axios across domains Apr 07, 2025 pm 10:27 PM

Methods to solve the cross-domain problem of Vue Axios include: Configuring the CORS header on the server side using the Axios proxy using JSONP using WebSocket using the CORS plug-in

How to configure zend for apache How to configure zend for apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 12:57 PM

How to configure Zend in Apache? The steps to configure Zend Framework in an Apache Web Server are as follows: Install Zend Framework and extract it into the Web Server directory. Create a .htaccess file. Create the Zend application directory and add the index.php file. Configure the Zend application (application.ini). Restart the Apache Web server.

What are the benefits of multithreading in c#? What are the benefits of multithreading in c#? Apr 03, 2025 pm 02:51 PM

The advantage of multithreading is that it can improve performance and resource utilization, especially for processing large amounts of data or performing time-consuming operations. It allows multiple tasks to be performed simultaneously, improving efficiency. However, too many threads can lead to performance degradation, so you need to carefully select the number of threads based on the number of CPU cores and task characteristics. In addition, multi-threaded programming involves challenges such as deadlock and race conditions, which need to be solved using synchronization mechanisms, and requires solid knowledge of concurrent programming, weighing the pros and cons and using them with caution.

Unable to log in to mysql as root Unable to log in to mysql as root Apr 08, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

The main reasons why you cannot log in to MySQL as root are permission problems, configuration file errors, password inconsistent, socket file problems, or firewall interception. The solution includes: check whether the bind-address parameter in the configuration file is configured correctly. Check whether the root user permissions have been modified or deleted and reset. Verify that the password is accurate, including case and special characters. Check socket file permission settings and paths. Check that the firewall blocks connections to the MySQL server.

How to monitor Nginx SSL performance on Debian How to monitor Nginx SSL performance on Debian Apr 12, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

This article describes how to effectively monitor the SSL performance of Nginx servers on Debian systems. We will use NginxExporter to export Nginx status data to Prometheus and then visually display it through Grafana. Step 1: Configuring Nginx First, we need to enable the stub_status module in the Nginx configuration file to obtain the status information of Nginx. Add the following snippet in your Nginx configuration file (usually located in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf or its include file): location/nginx_status{stub_status

Summary of phpmyadmin vulnerabilities Summary of phpmyadmin vulnerabilities Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:24 PM

The key to PHPMyAdmin security defense strategy is: 1. Use the latest version of PHPMyAdmin and regularly update PHP and MySQL; 2. Strictly control access rights, use .htaccess or web server access control; 3. Enable strong password and two-factor authentication; 4. Back up the database regularly; 5. Carefully check the configuration files to avoid exposing sensitive information; 6. Use Web Application Firewall (WAF); 7. Carry out security audits. These measures can effectively reduce the security risks caused by PHPMyAdmin due to improper configuration, over-old version or environmental security risks, and ensure the security of the database.

Using Dicr/Yii2-Google to integrate Google API in YII2 Using Dicr/Yii2-Google to integrate Google API in YII2 Apr 18, 2025 am 11:54 AM

VprocesserazrabotkiveB-enclosed, Мнепришлостольностьсясзадачейтерациигооглапидляпапакробоглесхетсigootrive. LEAVALLYSUMBALLANCEFRIABLANCEFAUMDOPTOMATIFICATION, ČtookazaLovnetakProsto, Kakaožidal.Posenesko

See all articles