mysql创建表
temporary创建临时表 使用关键字temporary可以创建临时表。临时表只能对创建它的用户课件。临时表可以和持久表有同样的表明,此时临时表会隐藏持久表。 例如: 原始表数据: mysql select * from student;+--------+----------+---------+-----------+| stu_
temporary创建临时表
使用关键字temporary可以创建临时表。临时表只能对创建它的用户课件。临时表可以和持久表有同样的表明,此时临时表会隐藏持久表。例如:
原始表数据:
mysql> select * from student; +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ | stu_id | stu_name | stu_tel | stu_score | +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ | 1 | a | 151 | 60 | | 2 | b | 152 | 61 | | 3 | c | 153 | 62 | | 4 | d | 154 | 63 | +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create temporary table student( -> stu_id int, -> stu_name varchar(5), -> stu_tel int(5), -> stu_score int(2) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
查询表student:
mysql> select * from student; Empty set (0.00 sec)
if not esists 判断表存在
如果表已经存在时不能再创建永久表。可通过if not exists 判断是否存在
也可以通过if exists 判断并删除一个表。
create table if not exists student( stu_id int, stu_name varchar(5), stu_tel int(5), stu_score int(2) ); drop table if exists student;
复制表
create table student1 like student;
复制表结构的同时复制数据,并更改列名
mysql> create table student1 as -> (select stu_id as id,stu_name as name,stu_tel as tel,stu_score as score -> from student); Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.22 sec) Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from student1; +----+------+------+-------+ | id | name | tel | score | +----+------+------+-------+ | 1 | a | 151 | 60 | | 2 | b | 152 | 61 | | 3 | c | 153 | 62 | | 4 | d | 154 | 63 | +----+------+------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
例如将新表的id设置为主键。
mysql> create table student1(stu_id int primary key) as (select * from student); Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.22 sec) Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
其他参数:
auto_increment为新添加的行自动递增的分配一个id,也可设置递增分配id的起始id
default 为列设定默认值。
comment 为列添加说明
例:
create table student( stu_id int primary key auto_increment comment '学生ID', stu_name varchar(5) comment '学生姓名', stu_tel int(5) comment '学生电话', stu_score int(2) default 60 comment '学生成绩' )auto_increment = 100;
mysql> insert into student values(NULL,'a',150,default); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from student; +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ | stu_id | stu_name | stu_tel | stu_score | +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ | 100 | a | 150 | 60 | +--------+----------+---------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select column_name,column_comment -> from information_schema.columns -> where table_name = 'student'; +-------------+----------------+ | column_name | column_comment | +-------------+----------------+ | stu_id | 学生ID | | stu_name | 学生姓名 | | stu_tel | 学生电话 | | stu_score | 学生成绩 | +-------------+----------------+ 4 rows in set, 0 warnings (0.33 sec)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.
