MySQL分组然后取每个分组中按照某些字段排序的topN条数据
MySQL分组然后取每个分组中按照某些字段排序的topN条数据 建表 CREATE TABLE `t` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `itime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) E
MySQL分组然后取每个分组中按照某些字段排序的topN条数据
建表
CREATE TABLE `t` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `itime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插入测试数据
INSERT INTO t(`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '2014-12-04 19:07:01'); INSERT INTO t(`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '1', '2', '2014-12-04 19:07:02'); INSERT INTO t (`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '1', '3', '2014-12-04 19:07:03'); INSERT INTO t (`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '1', '4', '2014-12-04 19:07:04'); INSERT INTO t(`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '1', '2014-12-04 19:07:01'); INSERT INTO t (`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '2', '2014-12-04 19:07:02'); INSERT INTO t(`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '3', '2014-12-04 19:07:03'); INSERT INTO t (`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '4', '2014-12-04 19:07:04'); INSERT INTO t(`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '5', '2014-12-04 19:07:05'); INSERT INTO t (`a`, `b`, `c`, `itime`) VALUES ('1', '2', '6', '2014-12-04 19:07:06');
按照a,b分组,并且按照itime字段倒叙排列,取每组的top3
SELECT t.a, t.b, substring_index( group_concat( IFNULL(t.c,0) ORDER BY t.itime DESC ), ",", 3 ) c, substring_index( group_concat( t.itime ORDER BY t.itime DESC ), ",", 3 ) time FROM t t GROUP BY t.a ,t.b;
结果集如下:
注意:
一、此方法需要上层应用再做一次处理:上层应用取出结果集以后,将数据按照逗号,再切分成topN份数据,(注意,有可能有些组没有topN份数据)
二、IFNULL判断很重要,否则MySQL会将下一条数据放进去。如果c列为NULL,则设置一个默认值为0,防止将第四条数据(1)放进去。
下图是没有IFNULL的错误答案:
PS:如果不是万不得已,无法实现此功能。不建议在MySQL中使用如此复杂的SQL语句。
如果你有更好的写法,请回复一下,让我知道,谢谢

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