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oracle contains(运算符)函数 全文检索

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:45 PM
contains oracle Full Text Search function Inquire operator

1. 查询住址在北京的学生 SELECT student_id,student_name FROM students WHERE CONTAINS( address, 'beijing' ) remark: beijing是一个单词,要用单引号括起来。 2. 查询住址在河北省的学生 SELECT student_id,student_name FROM students WHERE CONTAINS(

1. 查询住址在北京的学生
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, 'beijing' )
remark: beijing是一个单词,要用单引号括起来。

2. 查询住址在河北省的学生
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, '"HEIBEI province"' )
remark: HEBEI province是一个词组,在单引号里还要用双引号括起来。

3. 查询住址在河北省或北京的学生
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, '"HEIBEI province" OR beijing' )
remark: 可以指定逻辑操作符(包括 AND ,AND NOT,OR )。

4. 查询有 '南京路' 字样的地址
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, 'nanjing NEAR road' )
remark: 上面的查询将返回包含 'nanjing road','nanjing east road','nanjing west road' 等字样的地址。
          A NEAR B,就表示条件: A 靠近 B。

5. 查询以 '湖' 开头的地址
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, '"hu*"' )
remark: 上面的查询将返回包含 'hubei','hunan' 等字样的地址。
          记住是 *,不是 %。

6. 类似加权的查询
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, 'ISABOUT (city weight (.8), county wright (.4))' )
remark: ISABOUT 是这种查询的关键字,weight 指定了一个介于 0~1之间的数,类似系数(我的理解)。表示不同条件有不同的侧重。

7. 单词的多态查询
SELECT student_id,student_name
FROM students
WHERE CONTAINS( address, 'FORMSOF (INFLECTIONAL,street)' )
remark: 查询将返回包含 'street','streets'等字样的地址。
         对于动词将返回它的不同的时态,如:dry,将返回 dry,dried,drying 等等。

8. 词查询示例

  SELECT SCORE(1) title from news WHERE CONTAINS(text,'oracle',1)> 0;

  在查询表达式中,可以使用 AND 和 OR 等文本运算符来获取不同结果。还可以将结构性谓词添加到 WHERE 子句中。可以使用 count(*)、CTX_QUERY.COUNT_HITS 或 CTX_QUERY.EXPLAIN 来计算查询的命中 (匹配) 数目。

 

9 ABOUT查询示例

  在所有语言中,ABOUT查询增加了某查询所返回的相关文档的数目。在英语中,ABOUT 查询可以使用索引的主题词组件,该组件在默认情况下创建。这样,运算符将根据查询的概念返回文档,而不是仅依据所指定的精确单词或短语。例如,以下查询将查找文本列中关于主题 politics 的所有文档,而不是仅包含 politics 一词的文档:

 

  SELECT SCORE(1) title from news WHERE CONTAINS(text, 'about(politics)', 1) > 0;


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