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oracle DML、DDL语句区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:44 PM
ddl dml oracle the difference operate data statement

DML:数据操作语言,SQL中处理数据等操作统称为数据操纵语言 它们是SELECT、UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE,就象它的名字一样,这4条命令是用来对数据库里的数据进行操作的语言, 不修改表的结构,只修改表的内容 需要commit 才能真正被执行 DDL:数据定义语言,用

DML:数据操作语言,SQL中处理数据等操作统称为数据操纵语言

       它们是SELECT、UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE,就象它的名字一样,这4条命令是用来对数据库里的数据进行操作的语言,不修改表的结构,只修改表的内容

需要commit 才能真正被执行



DDL:数据定义语言,用于定义和管理 SQL 数据库中的所有对象的语言

       DDL比DML要多,主要的命令有CREATE、ALTER、DROP等,DDL主要是用在定义或改变表(TABLE)的结构,数据类型,表之间的链接和约束等初始化工作上,他们大多在建立表时使用



DCL:数据控制语言,用来授予或回收访问数据库的某种特权,并控制数据库操纵事务发生的时间及效果,对数据库实行监视等

       是数据库控制功能。是用来设置或更改数据库用户或角色权限的语句,包括(grant,deny,revoke等)语句。在默认状态下,只有sysadmin,dbcreator,db_owner或db_securityadmin等人员才有权力执行DCL
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