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centos 中文乱码解决办法2

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:43 PM
centos Chinese Garbled characters Method Notice solve

特别注意:vm10自带虚拟机共享工具,自动识别utf-8式的中文文件内容 下面步骤摘自网络: 两种方案其实差不多,这里提供两个文件的下载地址,免得去网上搜这两个文件了; fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm :http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianyazaih

特别注意:vm10自带虚拟机共享工具,自动识别utf-8格式的中文文件内容


下面步骤摘自网络:

两种方案其实差不多,这里提供两个文件的下载地址,免得去网上搜这两个文件了;

fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm :http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianyazaiheruan/6908943

fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-1.0-17.1.noarch.rpm:http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianyazaiheruan/6908965


方案一:

在使用CentOS系统时,出现的各种中文乱码,我们如何解决这种问题呢。

一、CentOS系统访问 xxx.cn ,发现中文乱码

于是用以前的方式:yum-y install fonts-chinese 

CentOS系统安装后,还是不能显示中文字体。我使用 gedit 编辑源码,其中文注释也为乱码。

后来,终于找到以下方法可以解决,需要两个中文支持的包:

fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm 

fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-1.0-17.1.noarch.rpm

一个是中文字体,一个是字体显示包。 

在命令行安装: 

#rpm -ivh XXXX 

注意:按照一般按照会去检查字体设置直接的关联和分析包之间的依赖关系等一系列东西导致按照不成功,这里推荐使用下面命令安装:rpm -ivh XXXX --nodeps --force

CentOS系统安装完成后,重新启动即可。

 

二、终端、 gedit 显示乱码

#vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n 

将LANG="en_US.UTF-8" 

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16" 

修改原内容为 

LANG="zh_CN.GB18030" 

LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN" 

SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en" 

SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"

用 yum 安装中文字体 

#yum install fonts-chinese.noarch 

system  ->  logout  注销 

重新登录CentOS系统时,你会发现,所有界面已从英文变成中文。

 

三、在 ssh , telnet 终端中文显示乱码解决办法

#vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n 

将原内容 LANG="en_US.UTF-8" 

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16" 

修改为 

LANG="zh_CN.GB18030" 

LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN" 

SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en" 

SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"

用 yum 安装中文字体 

#yum install fonts-chinese.noarch 

断开 ssh ,重新连 

四、在CentOS系统 5.3 中使用中文输入法

命令行输入: 

#yum install scim 

#yum install scim-pinyin 

重启动X(按Ctrl+Alt+Backpace)或注销(logout)。

好了,可以输入中文了。CentOS系统出现中文乱码的问题就这样解决了。

五、CentOS5.5乱码和不能上网

确定vm内linux系统i设置都没有问题的前提下,如果公司网络有绑定mac之类或者设置ip段不同,也可能无法上网的,你可以用虚拟机的NAT试下。
至于中文乱码,可能是字体包的关系,你试下
vi /etc/profile 
exportLC_ALL="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN.GBK:zh_CN:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh:zh_TW:zh_CN.BIG5" 
保存退出,reboot系统即可.. 

2.X-window(图形界面)的乱码 
vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n 
LANG="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN.GBK:zh_CN:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh:zh_TW:zh_CN.BIG5" 
LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN.GBK:zh_CN:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh:zh_TW:zh_CN.BIG5" 
保存reboot即可..

 

在使用CentOS 系统时,安装的时候可能你会遇到英文的CentOS系统,在这中情况下安装CentOS系统时是默认安装(即英文)。安装完毕后,出现的各种中文乱码。那么,我们如何解决这种问题呢。



方案二:
一、CentOS系统访问 g.cn ,发现中文乱码。

于是用以前的方式:yum-y install fonts-chinese
CentOS系统安装后,还是不能显示中文字体。我使用 gedit 编辑源码,其中文注释也为乱码。

后来,终于找到以下方法可以解决,需要两个中文支持的包:
fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm
ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/centos/5.4/os/x86_64/CentOS/fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm


fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-1.0-17.1.noarch.rpm
ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/centos/5.4/os/x86_64/CentOS/fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-1.0-17.1.noarch.rpm
一个是中文字体,一个是字体显示包。

下载后,在命令行安装:
#rpm -ivh XXXX ( XXXX 代表上面那两个包的全名, rpm 不会不知道怎么用吧?)
CentOS系统安装完成后,重新启动即可。

二、终端、 gedit 显示乱码

#vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
将LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
修改原内容为
LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"

用 yum 安装中文字体
#yum install fonts-chinese.noarch
system  ->  logout  注销
重新登录CentOS系统时,你会发现,所有界面已从英文变成中文。在终端输入 date 命令测试
#date
2009 年 11 月 24 日星期一 12:07:00 CST

三、在 ssh , telnet 终端中文显示乱码解决办法( CentOS 5.3 )

#vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
将原内容LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
修改为
LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"

用 yum 安装中文字体
#yum install fonts-chinese.noarch
断开 ssh ,重新连
在终端输入 date 命令测试
#date
2009 年 11 月 24 日星期一 12:09:00 CST

四、在CentOS系统 5.3 中使用中文输入法


命令行输入:
#yum install scim
#yum install scim-pinyin
重启动X(按Ctrl+Alt+Backpace)或注销(logout)。

好了,可以输入中文了。CentOS系统出现中文乱码的问题就这样解决了。

 

 

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