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这几天使用Oracle的总结

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:39 PM
oracle use create how Summarize space

如何创建表空间? create tablespace test logging datafile 'D:\oracle\oradata\orcl\test.ora' size 50m autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited extent management local; 如何创建用户? create user username profile default default tablespace te

如何创建表空间?

create tablespace test logging datafile 'D:\oracle\oradata\orcl\test.ora' size 50m autoextend on next 50m  maxsize unlimited extent  management local;


如何创建用户?

create user username profile default default tablespace test;


如何给用户赋相应的权限?


grant dba,connect,resource to username;


如何往创建的表空间里导入dmp数据?

imp username/userpassword@orcl file=D:/oracle/oradata/some.dmp full=y ignore=y


相应的导出如何操作?

exp username/userpassword@orcl file=D:/oracle/oradata/outputdata.dmp owner=username


视图的使用?发生视图丢失???我完善的一个模块其中的bug就是因为视图的丢失

数据库视图丢失。


晚上11点,我的Oracle又发生了一些事情。过程是这样的

白天我的项目部署后显示的数据不完全,所以想回家重新导入数据。但是我把用户相关的删除之后,删不掉ora文件,所以我就到windows的服务里关闭了所有的Oracle服务,然后把相关的ora文件删除了。但是之后在登录重新创建表空间时,总是提示:ORA-01033:ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progresss即初始化或关闭正在进行中,登录不了。我启动Oracle服务也不行,还是报这个错误!重新启动也还是没有作用,还是不行。

20120717Oracle使用报错ora-01033 Oracle 初始化或关闭进行中

一下是网上搜索的文章,成功解决了这个问题

在此之前需要先连接上数据库

进入cmd命令模式,输入命令sqlplus /NOLOG

进入到sqlplus模式,然后connectOracle用到的命令是

SQL>connect sys/change_on_install as sysdba 

提示:已成功 

使用一下命令删除相应的文件就好了。

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 914358272 bytes
Fixed Size 2088184 bytes
Variable Size 528483080 bytes
Database Buffers 377487360 bytes
Redo Buffers 6299648 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 8: '/var/opt/gssyneeadb/gssy_neeadb.dbf'


SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=TRUE SCOPE=SPFILE;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 914358272 bytes
Fixed Size 2088184 bytes
Variable Size 528483080 bytes
Database Buffers 377487360 bytes
Redo Buffers 6299648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database datafile '/var/opt/gssyneeadb/gssy_neeadb.dbf' offline drop;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 914358272 bytes
Fixed Size 2088184 bytes
Variable Size 528483080 bytes
Database Buffers 377487360 bytes
Redo Buffers 6299648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>


好使了。。。汗





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