Java开源社区OpenJDK改组 Oracle与IBM分治
TheRegister报道,Oracle公司日前宣布改变领先的开源Java项目OpenJDK的社区管理方式,与IBM分享OpenJDK的控制权。对Java的控制权,IBM已经和Sun争了近十年。 新的OpenJDK章程由Oracle的Java平台首席架构师Mark Reinhold,Oracle Fusion中间件开发组副总裁Ada
TheRegister报道,Oracle公司日前宣布改变领先的开源Java项目——OpenJDK的社区管理方式,与IBM分享OpenJDK的控制权。对Java的控制权,IBM已经和Sun争了近十年。
新的OpenJDK章程由Oracle的Java平台首席架构师Mark Reinhold,Oracle Fusion中间件开发组副总裁Adam Messinger,来自IBM的John Duimovich 和Jason Gartner,Eclipse执行总监Mike Milinkovich和独立Java专家Doug Lea等共同起草。其中,Milinkovich之前从没有参与过OpenJDK事宜,他和Doug Lea都在最近因对Oracle拒绝改革JCP不满而从JCP退出。Java社区重要的公司成员Google、Red Hat和Canonical似乎都没有参与这次章程的修改。
新章程规定,OpenJDK项目管理委员会由一名主席、一名副主席、OpenJDK的项目负责人和两名非常任委员(member at large)组成。其中,主席和项目负责人由Oracle任命,副主席由IBM公司任命,而两名非常任委员每年四月选举产生,任期一年。委员会在获得三分之二成员同意的情况下,能够改变项目的规章制度和流程。他们也有权力来解决由个人提出的程序上的争议。
但是,Oracle仍然完全控制着OpenJDK项目的技术和发布时间表。根据Oracle提出的规则草案,该委员会并不是执行机构。该项目的日常事务由Oracle任命的OpenJDK项目负责人管理。
Oracle和IBM分治OpenJDK项目实际上是两大巨头在Java控制权上从实际出发妥协的产物。Java原先的社区标准化组织JCP长期以来饱受诟病,但是由于这个组织完全为Oracle控制,Apache基金会旗下的Harmony又发展不顺,IBM最终决定转向OpenJDK这个平台。
但围绕着Java的阴云并未全部消散,Google Android平台的侵权官司还纠缠不清。

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