Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySql 里的IFNULL、NULLIF和ISNULL用法

MySql 里的IFNULL、NULLIF和ISNULL用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:35 PM
ifnull isnull mysql nullif

mysql中isnull,ifnull,nullif的用法如下: 1.ISNULL( expr ) 如 expr 为NULL,那么ISNULL() 的返回为 1,否则返回为 0。 2.IFNULL( expr1 , expr2 ) 假如 expr1 不为 NULL,则 IFNULL() 的返回为 expr1 ; 否则其返回为 expr2 。IFNULL()的返回是数字或是字符

mysql中isnull,ifnull,nullif的用法如下:

1.ISNULL(expr)
expr 为NULL,那么ISNULL() 的返回值为 1,否则返回值为 0。

2.IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
假如expr1 不为 NULL,则 IFNULL() 的返回值为 expr1; 否则其返回值为 expr2。IFNULL()的返回值是数字或是字符串,具体情况取决于其所使用的语境。

该函数与oracle中nvl(空值转换函数)相同。

select ifnull(null,0);
两个参数,如果第一个参数是null值,就输出第二个。


isnull(expr) 的用法:
如expr 为null,那么isnull() 的返回值为 1,否则返回值为 0。
mysql> select isnull(1+1);
-> 0
mysql> select isnull(1/0);
-> 1
使用= 的null 值对比通常是错误的。

isnull() 函数同 is null比较操作符具有一些相同的特性。请参见有关is null 的说明。

IFNULL(expr1,expr2)的用法:

假如expr1   不为   NULL,则   IFNULL()   的返回值为   expr1;
否则其返回值为   expr2。IFNULL()的返回值是数字或是字符串,具体情况取决于其所使用的语境。

mysql>   SELECT   IFNULL(1,0);
->   1
mysql>   SELECT   IFNULL(NULL,10);
->   10
mysql>   SELECT   IFNULL(1/0,10);
->   10
mysql>   SELECT
IFNULL(1/0,’yes’);

->   ‘yes’

IFNULL(expr1,expr2)的默认结果值为两个表达式中更加“通用”的一个,顺序为STRING、   REAL或
INTEGER。假设一个基于表达式的表的情况,     或MySQL必须在内存储器中储存一个临时表中IFNULL()的返回值:
CREATE   TABLE   tmp   SELECT   IFNULL(1,’test’)   AS   test;
在这个例子中,测试列的类型为   CHAR(4)。
NULLIF(expr1,expr2)  的用法:  
如果expr1
=   expr2     成立,那么返回值为NULL,否则返回值为   expr1。这和CASE   WHEN   expr1   =   expr2
THEN   NULL   ELSE   expr1   END相同。
mysql>   SELECT
NULLIF(1,1);

->   NULL
mysql
>   SELECT   NULLIF(1,2);
->   1
如果参数不相等,则   MySQL   两次求得的值为     expr1   。

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