Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql:用户变量、系统变量、局部变量(存储过程中的)

mysql:用户变量、系统变量、局部变量(存储过程中的)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:33 PM
mysql variable storage local user system process

MySQL数据库中的变量分为MySQL系统变量和MySQL用户变量。 一、MySQL用户变量:基于会话变量实现的, 可以暂存, 并传递给同一连接里的下一条sql使用的变量.当客户端连接退出时,变量会被释放。 1、用户变量定义: 用户变量:以@开始,形式为@变量名 注 :用户变

MySQL数据库中的变量分为MySQL系统变量和MySQL用户变量。

一、MySQL用户变量:基于会话变量实现的, 可以暂存值, 并传递给同一连接里的下一条sql使用的变量.当客户端连接退出时,变量会被释放。

1、用户变量定义:

用户变量:以"@"开始,形式为"@变量名"
:用户变量跟mysql客户端是绑定的,设置的变量,只对当前用户使用的客户端生效。也叫回话变量。


2、赋值:(可以使用set或select)

set  @test=1;

或者

select  @test,@tt:=2;

查看变量的值:

select  @tt;

:如果使用没有初始化的变量,其值是NULL

       使用set赋值时,使用的是“=”,使用select赋值时使用的是“:="。


二、系统变量:

MySQL可以访问许多系统变量。当服务器运行时许多变量可以动态更改。这样通常允许你修改服务器操作而不需要停止并重启服务器。当服务器启动时,它将所有全局变量初始化为默认值。这些默认值可以在选项文件中或在命令行中指定的选项进行更改。服务器启动后,通过连接服务器并执行SET GLOBAL var_name语句,可以动态更改这些全局变量。要想更改全局变量,必须具有SUPER权限。


1、变量使用:

可以通过@@或global来操作系统变量,如下:

mysql> <strong>SET GLOBAL sort_buffer_size=<em>value</em>;</strong>
Copy after login
mysql> <strong>SET @@global.sort_buffer_size=<em>value</em>;</strong>
Copy after login


三、局部变量:

作用范围在begin到end语句块之间。在该语句块里设置的变量成为局部变量。

1、定义:
declare语句专门用于定义局部变量。

begin

 declare test int;

2、赋值:

set语句进行赋值

set i=500;



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

See all articles