Oracle中通过substr和instr实现截取指定字符之间的字符串:
摘要:在开发项目的过程中遇到了这样的一个问题,就是从远程服务器取到的数据中是由一段规则的字符串组成的,但是你想要的还不是这段字符串,是其中的一段字符串,那就的使用Oracle强大的函数了,我的问题是这样的,我要把如下所示红框内的那段字符串截取出
摘要:在开发项目的过程中遇到了这样的一个问题,就是从远程服务器取到的数据中是由一段规则的字符串组成的,但是你想要的还不是这段字符串,是其中的一段字符串,那就的使用Oracle强大的函数了,我的问题是这样的,我要把如下所示红框内的那段字符串截取出来,就是说截取第一个"-"和第二个“-”之间的字符串出来:
一:如图所示:
二:新建数据表:
CREATE TABLE test (name VARCHAR2 (32));
三:给表中插入数据:
insert into test values('CA-CA1344-A-11OCT141250-D'); insert into test values('JD-JD693-A-11OCT141105-D');
四:查询结果:
方式一:
select substr(name,instr(name,'-',1)+1,instr(name,'-',instr(name,'-',1)+1)-instr(name,'-',1)-1) from test;
方式二:
select substr(name,instr(name,'-',1,1)+1,instr(name,'-',1,2)-1-instr(name,'-',1,1)) from test;
五:结果如下:
六:接下我们再写一下,取第二个"-"到第三个"-"之间的字符串的方法:
select substr(name,instr(name,'-',2,2)+1,instr(name,'-',2,3)-1-instr(name,'-',2,2)) from test;
七:结果如下:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.
