oracle 统计分析函数之lead和lag
无需添加内联结构便可以是实现访问当前行附近行的字段的lead :向后 lag: 向前. 语法结构: lag(value_expr [,offset][,default]) over([query_partition_clause] order by Order_by_clause) lead(value_expr [,offset][,default]) over([query_partition_cla
无需添加内联结构便可以是实现访问当前行附近行的字段的值lead :向后 lag: 向前.
语法结构:
lag(value_expr [,offset][,default]) over([query_partition_clause] order by Order_by_clause)
lead(value_expr [,offset][,default]) over([query_partition_clause] order by Order_by_clause)
参数说明:
value_expr值表达式,通常是字段,也可是是表达式。value_expr本身不支持分析函数,也就是lead不支持多层调用。
offset偏移,应该是很熟悉的数学概念了,或者是相对偏移,表格来开当前行的第offset行,如果offset是整数就表示是顺序下的前第n行,如果是负数就是往后第n行。如果不提供这个参数,就是默认为1.
default默认值,如果没有找到,应该返回什么值的意思,有点类似nvl(col,value)。如果没有设置,且找不到,那么就返回Null
over 可以简单地翻译为在什么。。。的基础之上
query_partition_clause 分区语句,对结果集合分区的语句,是可选的,如果没有就是所有的一个分区。
Order_by_clause排序语句必须需要 ,形如order by xxx desc/asc
解释示例:
SQL> select * from test_value;
MONS JJR CJL CJJE
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
200801 LZF 250 1999
200802 LZF 200 2000
200803 LZF 300 1000
200804 LZF 23 189
200805 LZF 356 456
200806 LZF 100 200
200807 LZF 600 700
200808 LZF 23 123
200809 LZF 400 500
9 rows selected
SQL>
SQL> select rownum序号,Mons,cjl cjl_01,
2 lead(cjl,1) over (order by mons desc) cjl_02,
3 lead(cjl,2) over (order by mons desc) cjl_03,
4 lead(cjl,3) over (order by mons desc) cjl_04,
5 lead(cjl,4) over (order by mons desc) cjl_05,
6 lead(cjl,5) over (order by mons desc) cjl_06,
7 lead(cjl,6) over (order by mons desc) cjl_07,
8 lead(cjl,7) over (order by mons desc) cjl_08,
9 lead(cjl,8) over (order by mons desc) cjl_09
10 from test_value
序号 MONS CJL_01 CJL_02 CJL_03 CJL_04 CJL_05 CJL_06 CJL_07 CJL_08 CJL_09
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
9 200809 400 23 600 100 356 23 300 200 250
8 200808 23 600 100 356 23 300 200 250
7 200807 600 100 356 23 300 200 250
6 200806 100 356 23 300 200 250
5 200805 356 23 300 200 250
4 200804 23 300 200 250
3 200803 300 200 250
2 200802 200 250
1 200801 250
实践使用示例:
select id,lead(id,1)over(partition by call_req_id order by call_req_id ,id),type,analyst,time_stamp from act_log order by call_req_id ,id
扩展:
求字段差值为固定值的所有记录集合,一般会考虑取余mod(field,difNumber);
例如: 求表中所有ID相差为7的所有记录,
可以考虑 (每行记录的id - 第一行记录的id)对7取余等于0;

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