Home Database Mysql Tutorial 电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:30 PM
sensor Skill technology capacitance Community touch forum design Enter

欢迎进入IT技术社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 触摸感应器已经在业界广泛使用很多年,但直到近期,随着混合信号可编程设备的发展,电容式触摸传感器才在广泛的消费类电子产品中成为传统机械式开关的替代品。 电容式感应开关是一个非常有吸引力的

欢迎进入IT技术社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  触摸感应器已经在业界广泛使用很多年,但直到近期,随着混合信号可编程设备的发展,电容式触摸传感器才在广泛的消费类电子产品中成为传统机械式开关的替代品。

  电容式感应开关是一个非常有吸引力的开关,但它需要适当的物理尺寸,以及在典型的电容式传感器设计中使用一个3毫米或更薄的薄膜叠层。随着薄膜叠层厚度的增加。通过薄膜叠层来感应手指会而变得越来越困难。换言之,薄膜叠层厚度的增加,调谐系统的处理过程就从”科学技术”转到了”设计技巧”上了。为了演示如何使一个电容式传感器突破当今技术的限制,在此示例系统中使用的玻璃覆盖的厚度定为10毫米。玻璃具有易于使用、容易获得和透明的特点,你可以看到在玻璃下面的传感器的电路焊盘。玻璃覆盖层也在所谓的“白色家电”(家用电器)中直接应用。

  1.手指电容

  任何电容传感系统的核心都是一组与电场相互作用的导电体。人体的组织充满导电电解质,这些电解质被人体表皮所覆盖,人体表皮是有损耗的绝缘体。这种手指导电性使得电容式触摸感应成为可能。

  一个简单的平行板电容器有两个被介质层分开的导体。在这个系统的大部分能量都集中在两个平行板块之间,但还是会有部分能源溢出到电容器两个板之外,与这种效应相关的电场线被称为电场边缘场。生产出实用的电容式传感器面临的挑战之一就是要设计出一组印刷电路的走线。这种走线方法能使用户获取到一个有效的感应区域。对于这种传感器模式。平行板电容器并不是很好的选择。

  在边缘电场附近放置一个手指会增加电容系统的导电表面面积。由手指引起的额外电荷存储容量通常被称为手指电容(Cf)。没有手指放在表面时传感器的电容在本文中用Cp表示。它代表寄生电容。

  有一个有关电容式传感器常见的误解是,为了能让系统工作,手指需要与地连接。手指之所以可以被系统感觉,因为手指是带电的,当手指浮动或接地时。系统都能感受到。

  2.传感器的PCB布局

  图1显示了印刷电路板(PCB)的顶视图,在这个设计例子中,此PCB实现了其中的一个电容式传感器按钮。

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

  该按钮的直径为10毫米,相当于一个成年人指尖的平均尺寸。此演示电路的PCB板包括中心间距20毫米的4个上述设计方法的按钮。如图所示,顶层连接着接地面。该传感器焊盘与接地面之间间隔着一个均匀的空隙。该间隙的大小是一个重要的设计参数。如果差距设置太小,太多的场能量会直接转到地层。如果设置过大,场能会直接穿过叠层,而失去控制。0.5毫米大小的间隙对于引导边缘场通过10mm玻璃覆盖层是最佳间距。

  图2显示了同一种样感应模式的一个截面图。

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

  在PCB上通过一个过孔将感应器焊盘连接到电路板底层的一条走线上,如图2所示。当电场尝试着寻找回地的最短路径时,介电常数εr会影响到材料中电场能量的紧密程度。标准窗口玻璃的介电常数大约为8,而PCB的FR4材料介电常数大约为4。通常使用在白色家电商品上的高硬度玻璃的介电常数则约为5。在这个设计实例中,使用的是标准窗户玻璃。要注意的是,玻璃板是用3M公司的不导电黏合胶带468-MP安装在电路板上的。

  3.电容式传感101

  一个电容式传感系统的基本组成元件,是一个可编程电流源,一个精确的模拟比较电路,以及一个模拟多路复用总线。该总线可通过一个电容式传感器阵列进行排序。本文中所介绍的系统中的弛张振荡器作为电容传感器。这个振荡器的简化电路图如图3所示。

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

  该比较器的输出被作为一个脉冲宽度调制器(PWM)电路的时钟输入信号,它负责选通一个频率为24兆赫兹的16位计数器。手指接触传感器时会增加电容,从而增加计数器的总值。这就是一个手指如何被感觉到方式。这个系统的典型波形如图4所示

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

  图5中显示了实现这一项目的电路原理图。

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

  为实现电容式传感和串行通信,电路设计中采用了赛普拉斯公司的CY8C21x34系列的PSoC芯片,其中包含了一组模拟和数字功能模块,它们由存储在板载闪存中的固件来设置。第二个芯片处理RS232电平移位,以提供与一台主机的通信链路,使电容式传感数据记录通过串口以115200波特率传输给主机。四个电容传感按键的引脚分配显示在图5中的表中。通过ISSP接口和编程引脚SCL、SDA对PSoC进行编程。ISSP接口中包含电源和地,而 PC主机连接到电容式传感电路板通过标准的DB9连接器。

[1] [2] 

电容式触摸感应器的设计技巧

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1261
29
C# Tutorial
1234
24
ZTE 5G portable Wi-Fi U50S goes on sale for NT$899 at first launch: top speed 500Mbps ZTE 5G portable Wi-Fi U50S goes on sale for NT$899 at first launch: top speed 500Mbps Apr 26, 2024 pm 03:46 PM

According to news on April 26, ZTE’s 5G portable Wi-Fi U50S is now officially on sale, starting at 899 yuan. In terms of appearance design, ZTE U50S Portable Wi-Fi is simple and stylish, easy to hold and pack. Its size is 159/73/18mm and is easy to carry, allowing you to enjoy 5G high-speed network anytime and anywhere, achieving an unimpeded mobile office and entertainment experience. ZTE 5G portable Wi-Fi U50S supports the advanced Wi-Fi 6 protocol with a peak rate of up to 1800Mbps. It relies on the Snapdragon X55 high-performance 5G platform to provide users with an extremely fast network experience. Not only does it support the 5G dual-mode SA+NSA network environment and Sub-6GHz frequency band, the measured network speed can even reach an astonishing 500Mbps, which is easily satisfactory.

Retro trend! HMD and Heineken jointly launch flip phone: transparent shell design Retro trend! HMD and Heineken jointly launch flip phone: transparent shell design Apr 17, 2024 pm 06:50 PM

According to news on April 17, HMD teamed up with the well-known beer brand Heineken and the creative company Bodega to launch a unique flip phone - The Boring Phone. This phone is not only full of innovation in design, but also returns to nature in terms of functionality, aiming to lead people back to real interpersonal interactions and enjoy the pure time of drinking with friends. Boring mobile phone adopts a unique transparent flip design, showing a simple yet elegant aesthetic. It is equipped with a 2.8-inch QVGA display inside and a 1.77-inch display outside, providing users with a basic visual interaction experience. In terms of photography, although it is only equipped with a 30-megapixel camera, it is enough to handle simple daily tasks.

Honor Magic V3 debuts AI defocus eye protection technology: effectively alleviates the development of myopia Honor Magic V3 debuts AI defocus eye protection technology: effectively alleviates the development of myopia Jul 18, 2024 am 09:27 AM

According to news on July 12, the Honor Magic V3 series was officially released today, equipped with the new Honor Vision Soothing Oasis eye protection screen. While the screen itself has high specifications and high quality, it also pioneered the introduction of AI active eye protection technology. It is reported that the traditional way to alleviate myopia is "myopia glasses". The power of myopia glasses is evenly distributed to ensure that the central area of ​​​​sight is imaged on the retina, but the peripheral area is imaged behind the retina. The retina senses that the image is behind, promoting the eye axis direction. grow later, thereby deepening the degree. At present, one of the main ways to alleviate the development of myopia is the "defocus lens". The central area has a normal power, and the peripheral area is adjusted through optical design partitions, so that the image in the peripheral area falls in front of the retina.

Teclast M50 Mini tablet is here: 8.7-inch IPS screen, 5000mAh battery Teclast M50 Mini tablet is here: 8.7-inch IPS screen, 5000mAh battery Apr 04, 2024 am 08:31 AM

According to news on April 3, Taipower’s upcoming M50 Mini tablet computer is a device with rich functions and powerful performance. This new 8-inch small tablet is equipped with an 8.7-inch IPS screen, providing users with an excellent visual experience. Its metal body design is not only beautiful but also enhances the durability of the device. In terms of performance, the M50Mini is equipped with the Unisoc T606 eight-core processor, which has two A75 cores and six A55 cores, ensuring a smooth and efficient running experience. At the same time, the tablet is also equipped with a 6GB+128GB storage solution and supports 8GB memory expansion, which meets users’ needs for storage and multi-tasking. In terms of battery life, M50Mini is equipped with a 5000mAh battery and supports Ty

Vivo's phone with the strongest signal! vivo X100s is equipped with a universal signal amplification system: 21 antennas, 360° surround design Vivo's phone with the strongest signal! vivo X100s is equipped with a universal signal amplification system: 21 antennas, 360° surround design Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:41 PM

According to news on May 13, vivoX100s was officially released tonight. In addition to excellent images, the new phone also performs very well in terms of signal. According to vivo’s official introduction, vivoX100s uses an innovative universal signal amplification system, which is equipped with up to 21 antennas. This design has been re-optimized based on the direct screen to balance many signal requirements such as 5G, 4G, Wi-Fi, GPS, and NFC. This makes vivoX100s the mobile phone with the strongest signal reception capability in vivo’s history. The new phone also uses a unique 360° surround design, with antennas distributed around the body. This design not only enhances the signal strength, but also optimizes various daily holding postures to avoid problems caused by improper holding methods.

A must-have for veterans: Tips and precautions for * and & in C language A must-have for veterans: Tips and precautions for * and & in C language Apr 04, 2024 am 08:21 AM

In C language, it represents a pointer, which stores the address of other variables; & represents the address operator, which returns the memory address of a variable. Tips for using pointers include defining pointers, dereferencing pointers, and ensuring that pointers point to valid addresses; tips for using address operators & include obtaining variable addresses, and returning the address of the first element of the array when obtaining the address of an array element. A practical example demonstrating the use of pointer and address operators to reverse a string.

Honor X60i mobile phone is on sale starting from 1,399 yuan: visual quadrilateral OLED direct screen Honor X60i mobile phone is on sale starting from 1,399 yuan: visual quadrilateral OLED direct screen Jul 29, 2024 pm 08:25 PM

According to news on July 29, the Honor X60i mobile phone is officially on sale today, starting at 1,399 yuan. In terms of design, the Honor X60i mobile phone adopts a straight screen design with a hole in the center and almost unbounded ultra-narrow borders on all four sides, which greatly broadens the field of view. Honor X60i parameters Display: 6.7-inch high-definition display Battery: 5000mAh large-capacity battery Processor: Dimensity 6080 processor (TSMC 6nm, 2x2.4G A76+6×2G A55) System: MagicOS8.0 system Other features: 5G signal enhancement, smart capsule, under-screen fingerprint, dual MIC, noise reduction, knowledge Q&A, photography capabilities: rear dual camera system: 50 million pixels main camera, 2 million pixels auxiliary lens, front selfie lens: 8 million pixels, price: 8GB

Review! Deep model fusion (LLM/basic model/federated learning/fine-tuning, etc.) Review! Deep model fusion (LLM/basic model/federated learning/fine-tuning, etc.) Apr 18, 2024 pm 09:43 PM

In September 23, the paper "DeepModelFusion:ASurvey" was published by the National University of Defense Technology, JD.com and Beijing Institute of Technology. Deep model fusion/merging is an emerging technology that combines the parameters or predictions of multiple deep learning models into a single model. It combines the capabilities of different models to compensate for the biases and errors of individual models for better performance. Deep model fusion on large-scale deep learning models (such as LLM and basic models) faces some challenges, including high computational cost, high-dimensional parameter space, interference between different heterogeneous models, etc. This article divides existing deep model fusion methods into four categories: (1) "Pattern connection", which connects solutions in the weight space through a loss-reducing path to obtain a better initial model fusion

See all articles