Table of Contents
基于年的运算:
基于季度的运算:
基于月的运算:
基于周的运算:
基于天的运算:
综述:
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle日期运算,你知多少?

Oracle日期运算,你知多少?

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:27 PM
oracle deal with How many daily date Operation

日常工作对日期处理不多,最近因为需要设计一个时间维表,借这个机会,整理下常用的日期处理运算方法。 Oracle提供了几个基本的日期处理函数 函数 描述 ADD_MONTHS(DATE,COUNT) 指定日期 date上增加 count个月 LAST_DAY(DATE) 返回日期 date所在月的最后一天

日常工作对日期处理不多,最近因为需要设计一个时间维表,借这个机会,整理下常用的日期处理运算方法。

Oracle提供了几个基本的日期处理函数

函数

描述

ADD_MONTHS(DATE,COUNT)

指定日期date上增加count个月

LAST_DAY(DATE)

返回日期date所在月的最后一天

MONTHS_BETWEEN(DATE1,DATE2)

返回相差多少个月

NEW_TIME(DATE,’THIS’,’OTHER’)

将时间从this时区转换到other时区

NEXT_DAY(DATE,’DAY’)

返回指定日期或之后的第一个星期几的日期,’day’为星期几,也可以为1-7的数字,1代表星期日,以此类推

SYSDATE

获取系统当前日期至

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()

当前时间和日期值

示例代码:

select add_months(sysdate,2)                                 as "两个月后的日期",
  last_day(sysdate)                                          as "本月最后一天",
  months_between(sysdate, to_date('2012-12-20','yyyy-mm-dd'))as "月份差",
  new_time(sysdate,'CST','EST')                              as "北京时间转换为东部时间",
  next_day(sysdate,1)                                        as "下个周日的日期",
  sysdate                                                    as "当前系统时间"
from dual
Copy after login

返回结果:

两个月后的日期

8/27/2012 15:56

本月最后一天

6/30/2012 15:56

月份差

-5.752772177

北京时间转换为东部时间

6/27/2012 16:56

下个周日的日期

7/1/2012 15:56

当前系统时间

6/27/2012 15:56

 

事实上,往往令人头疼是那些基于时间单位的计算,如年(Year),季(Quarter),月(Month),周(Week),天(Day),时(Hour),分(Minute),秒(Second),毫秒(Millisecond)。(毫秒暂不讨论)

得到各单位的时间,我们通常有两种方法:

例:

TRUNC(SYSDATE,’MI’) 得到精确至‘分’的日期时间
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,’MI’) 获取时间的‘分’的值

 

基于年的运算:

--得到一年的第一天
select trunc(sysdate,'y') from dual;
--得到一年的最后一天
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'yyyy'),12) -1 from dual;
--得到一年的每一天
select trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') + rn -1 date0
 from (select rownum rn from all_objects where rownum 
<p><br>
</p>
<h2 id="基于季度的运算">基于季度的运算:</h2>
<p></p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">--本季度第一天
select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'q'),'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual;
--本季度最后一天
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'q'),3) -1 from dual;
--上个季度最后一天(可以用本季度第一天减去1得到)
select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'q') -1,'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual;
--上个季度第一天(本季度第一天减 3个月)
select to_char(add_months(trunc(sysdate,'q'), -3),'yyyy-mm-dd')
 from dual;
--上个季度第一天(本季度减一个月之后的月份的最后一天)
select to_char(last_day(add_months(trunc(sysdate,'q'), -1)),'yyyy-mm-dd')
 from dual;
Copy after login

基于月的运算:

--得到月份
select to_char(sysdate,'month') from dual;
--得到第几月
select to_char(sysdate,'mm') from dual;
--该月第一天
select trunc(sysdate,'mm') from dual;
--该月最后一天
select last_day(trunc(sysdate)) from dual;
--当前月份的第几天
select to_char(sysdate,'dd') from dual;
Copy after login

基于周的运算:

--一周的第一天
select to_char(sysdate,'d') from dual;
--得到星期几
select initcap(to_char(sysdate,'day')) from dual;
--取当前时间是一年中的第几周(按实际日历的)
select to_char(sysdate,'iw') from dual;
---取当前时间是一年中的第几周(从1.1开始算)
select to_char(sysdate,'ww') from dual;
--取当前时间是一个月中的第几周(从1日开始算)
select to_char(sysdate,'w') from dual;
--本周第一天(星期天算起)
selecttrunc(sysdate,'d') from dual;
--本周最后一天(星期天算起)
select trunc(sysdate,'d') +6 from dual;
Copy after login

基于天的运算:

--获取前一天的开始时间和结束时间
select to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate - 1,'yyyy-mm-dd'),'yyyy-mm-dd'),
              'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
 from dual;
 
select to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd'),'yyyy-mm-dd'),
              'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
 from dual;
Copy after login

综述:

举例就到此为止了,多数的运算已经罗列出来,如有其他需求,可以尝试以上的方法来引申。

欢迎大家一起学习交流!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1668
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to export oracle view How to export oracle view Apr 12, 2025 am 06:15 AM

Oracle views can be exported through the EXP utility: Log in to the Oracle database. Start the EXP utility, specifying the view name and export directory. Enter export parameters, including target mode, file format, and tablespace. Start exporting. Verify the export using the impdp utility.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

See all articles