oracle连接查询
一直以来都被什么内连接、左连接、左外连接、右连接、右外连接、全连接什么的搞的糊里糊涂的,自己动手建两张表,写个sql语句查查,发现其实左连接和左外连接是一回事,右连接和右外连接也是一回事。曾经有个家伙在我面前卖弄什么左连接是这样的,左外连接又
一直以来都被什么内连接、左连接、左外连接、右连接、右外连接、全连接什么的搞的糊里糊涂的,自己动手建两张表,写个sql语句查查,发现其实左连接和左外连接是一回事,右连接和右外连接也是一回事。曾经有个家伙在我面前卖弄什么左连接是这样的,左外连接又是那样的,说的神神秘秘的,听的我糊里糊涂的。自己动手测一下,发现也就那样,用结果说明,更有说服力。
注:没有左内连接、右内连接(测试了下,报错,说明不存在这些)
创建一张student表
create table STUDENT ( ID NUMBER(5), NAME VARCHAR2(20), CLAZZID NUMBER(5) )
插入一些记录
create table CLAZZ ( ID NUMBER(5), NAME VARCHAR2(50) )
要求查询学生姓名和班级名称
--常用方式,不指明连接方式,默认内连接 select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s,clazz c where s.clazzid=c.id ; --等价 select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s inner join clazz c on s.clazzid=c.id ;

--左(外)连接,以左表为基表,结果集记录数等于或大于基表记录数 select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s left outer join clazz c on s.clazzid=c.id;--或者用left outer join,结果都一样 --oracle中可用+ select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s,clazz c where s.clazzid=c.id(+);--+号位于clazz,说明以student为基表

--右(外)连接,以右表为基表,结果集记录数等于或大于基表记录数 select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s right join clazz c on s.clazzid=c.id;----或者用right outer join,结果都一样 --oracle中可用+ select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 from student s,clazz c where s.clazzid(+)=c.id;--+号位于student,说明以clazz为基表


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