MYSQL中MY.CNF配置文件及参数介绍
原贴:http://www.eygle.com/digest/2007/06/mysql_mycnf.html MYSQL中MY.CNF配置文件及参数介绍 出处:http://www.eygle.com/digest [ 网站技术] 链接:http://www.eygle.com/digest/2007/06/mysql_mycnf.html 验房的几大注意事项 | Digest首页 | Automatic Fa
原贴:http://www.eygle.com/digest/2007/06/mysql_mycnf.htmlMYSQL中MY.CNF配置文件及参数介绍
出处:http://www.eygle.com/digest [ 网站技术]链接:http://www.eygle.com/digest/2007/06/mysql_mycnf.html
« 验房的几大注意事项 | Digest首页 | Automatic Fault Recovery »
- 设置建议:
skip-locking
skip-name-resolve
skip-networking
在PHP链接数据库时使用"LOCALHOST".这样MySQL 客户端库将覆盖之并尝试连接到本地套接字.(
我们可以从PHP.INI中
代码:
<p> ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in<br>; MySQL defaults.<br>mysql.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock</p>
- 以下是部分选项解释:
- my-huge.cnf
- my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
- my-large.cnf
- my-medium.cnf
- my-small.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
serverid = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
# 避免MySQL的外部锁定,减少出错几率增强稳定性。
skip-name-resolve
禁止MySQL对外部连接进行DNS解析,使用这一选项可以消除MySQL进行DNS解析的时间。但需要注意,如果开启该选项,则所有远程主机连接授权都要使用IP地址方式,否则MySQL将无法正常处理连接请求!
back_log = 384
指定MySQL可能的连接数量。当MySQL主线程在很短的时间内接收到非常多的连接请求,该参数生效,主线程花费很短的时间检查连接并且启动一个新线程。
back_log 参数的值指出在MySQL暂时停止响应新请求之前的短时间内多少个请求可以被存在堆栈中。 如果系统在一个短时间内有很多连接,则需要增大该参数的值,该参数值指定到来的TCP/IP连接的侦听队列的大小。不同的操作系统在这个队列大小上有它自 己的限制。
试图设定back_log高于你的操作系统的限制将是无效的。默认值为50。对于Linux系统推荐设置为小于512的整数。
key_buffer_size = 256M
# key_buffer_size指定用于索引的缓冲区大小,增加它可得到更好的索引处理性能。
对于内存在4GB左右的服务器该参数可设置为256M或384M。
注意:该参数值设置的过大反而会是服务器整体效率降低!
max_allowed_packet = 4M
thread_stack = 256K
table_cache = 128K
sort_buffer_size = 6M
查询排序时所能使用的缓冲区大小。注意:该参数对应的分配内存是每连接独占!如果有100个连接,那么实际分配的总共排序缓冲区大小为100 × 6 = 600MB。所以,对于内存在4GB左右的服务器推荐设置为6-8M。
read_buffer_size = 4M
读查询操作所能使用的缓冲区大小。和sort_buffer_size一样,该参数对应的分配内存也是每连接独享!
join_buffer_size = 8M
联合查询操作所能使用的缓冲区大小,和sort_buffer_size一样,该参数对应的分配内存也是每连接独享!
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
table_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
指定MySQL查询缓冲区的大小。可以通过在MySQL控制台执行以下命令观察:
代码:
<p> # > SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%query_cache%';<br># > SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Qcache%';</p>
如果Qcache_hits的值非常大,则表明查询缓冲使用非常频繁,如果该值较小反而会影响效率,那么可以考虑不用查询缓冲;Qcache_free_blocks,如果该值非常大,则表明缓冲区中碎片很多。
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 768
指定MySQL允许的最大连接进程数。如果在访问论坛时经常出现Too Many Connections的错误提 示,则需要增大该参数值。
max_connect_errors = 10000000
wait_timeout = 10
指定一个请求的最大连接时间,对于4GB左右内存的服务器可以设置为5-10。
thread_concurrency = 8
该参数取值为服务器逻辑CPU数量×2,在本例中,服务器有2颗物理CPU,而每颗物理CPU又支持H.T超线程,所以实际取值为4 × 2 = 8
skip-networking
开启该选项可以彻底关闭MySQL的TCP/IP连接方式,如果WEB服务器是以远程连接的方式访问MySQL数据库服务器则不要开启该选项!否则将无法正常连接!
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By eygle on 2007-06-28T17:02 | Posted to 网站技术 |
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