ORACLE 序列
序列(sequence)是ORACLE数据库库实现列自动增长的唯一方式。 创建序列语法如下: CREATE SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称 [INCREMENT BY n ] //递增的序列是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1 [START WITH n ] //开始的,递增默认是minvalue
序列(sequence)是ORACLE数据库库实现列自动增长的唯一方式。
创建序列语法如下:
CREATE SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称
[INCREMENT BY n] //递增的序列值是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1
[START WITH n] //开始的值,递增默认是minvalue 递减是maxvalue
[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] //最大值
[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] //最小值
[{CYCLE | NOCYCLE}] //循环/不循环
[{CACHE n | NOCACHE}];//分配并存入到内存中
直接使用示例来说明:
1、创建test2表
SQL> create table test2(id int,name varchar2(10));
Table created
2、创建序列为test2表id列使用
create SEQUENCE seq_test2
increment by 1
start with 1
Maxvalue 999999
Minvalue 1
Nocycle
nocache
Sequence created
3、使用序列为test2表新增数据
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
SQL> commit;
Commit complete
SQL> select * from test2;
ID NAME
--------------------------------------- ----------
1 令狐冲
2 令狐冲
3 令狐冲
4 令狐冲
5 令狐冲
6 令狐冲
7 令狐冲
7 rows selected
--说明:插入数据成功,ID为自动增长数字。seq_test.nextval 是获取到序列的下个值,将获取到下一个值插入到该列中;seq_test.currval 获取到当前序列的值
--附加:执行新增语句时不想用seq_test.nextval手动指定该列值时,创建触发器调用该序列。后台将自动触发插入ID值,插入SQL语句为
insert into test2 values('令狐冲');
4、使用oracle dual表测试序列seq_test.nextval、seq_test.currval 属性
SQL> Select seq_test.nextval from dual;
NEXTVAL
----------
8
SQL> Select seq_test.nextval from dual;
NEXTVAL
----------
9
......
SQL> Select seq_test.nextval from dual;
NEXTVAL
----------
15
SQL> Select
seq_test.currval from dual;
--seq_test.currval 获取到当前的序列号
CURRVAL
----------
15
每在一张表中调用seq_test.nextval属性,不管有没有插入成功,只要调用seq_test.nextva,序列值都会自增长逐步增长;
5、sequence修改
alter SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称
[INCREMENT BY n] //递增的序列值是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1
[START WITH n] //开始的值,递增默认是minvalue 递减是maxvalue
[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] //最大值
[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] //最小值
[{CYCLE | NOCYCLE}] //循环/不循环
[{CACHE n | NOCACHE}];//分配并存入到内存中
除了[START WITH n] 字段不能修改外,其余语法和创建时一样
6、sequence删除
DROP SEQUENCE 序列名
SQL> DROP SEQUENCE seq_test;
Sequence dropped

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