模2运算

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:24 PM
binary use Arithmetic Operation

模2运算 与四则运算相同,模2运算也包括模2加、模2减、模2乘、模2除四种二进制运算。而且,模2运算也使用与四则运算相同的运算符,即“+”表示模2加,“-”表示模2减,“×”或“·”表示模2乘,“÷”或“/”表示模2除。 与四则运算不同的是模2运算不考虑

模2运算

与四则运算相同,模2运算也包括模2加、模2减、模2乘、模2除四种二进制运算。而且,模2运算也使用与四则运算相同的运算符,即“+”表示模2加,“-”表示模2减,“×”或“·”表示模2乘,“÷”或“/”表示模2除。与四则运算不同的是模2运算不考虑进位和借位,即模2加法是不带进位的二进制加法运算,模2减法是不带借位的二进制减法运算。这样,两个二进制位相运算时,这两个位的值就能确定运算结果,不受前一次运算的影响,也不对下一次造成影响。

①模2加法运算定义为:
0+0=0        0+1=1        1+0=1        1+1=0
例如0101+0011=0110,列竖式计算:
   0 1 0 1
+ 0 0 1 1
──────
   0 1 1 0
②模2减法运算定义为:
0-0=0        0-1=1        1-0=1        1-1=0
例如0110-0011=0101,列竖式计算:
   0 1 1 0
-  0 0 1 1
──────
   0 1 0 1
③模2乘法运算定义为:
0×0=0        0×1=0        1×0=0        1×1=1
多位二进制模2乘法类似于普通意义上的多位二进制乘法,不同之处在于后者累加中间结果(或称部分积)时采用带进位的加法,而模2乘法对中间结果的处理方式采用的是模2加法。例如1011×101=100111,列竖式计算:
       1 0 1 1
     ×  1 0 1
    ──────
            1 0 1 1
     0 0 0 0
+ 1 0 1 1
────────
   1 0 0 1 1 1
④模2除法运算定义为:
0÷1=0        1÷1=1
多位二进制模2除法也类似于普通意义上的多位二进制除法,但是在如何确定商的问题上两者采用不同的规则。后者按带借位的二进制减法,根据余数减除数够减与否确定商1还是商0,若够减则商1,否则商0。多位模2除法采用模2减法,不带借位的二进制减法,因此考虑余数够减除数与否是没有意义的。实际上,在CRC运算中,总能保证除数的首位为1,则模2除法运算的商是由余数首位与除数首位的模2除法运算结果确定。因为除数首位总是1,按照模2除法运算法则,那么余数首位是1就商1,是0就商0。例如1100100÷1011=1110……110,列竖式计算:
               1 1 1 0
       ────────
1 0 1 1〕1 1 0 0 1 0 0
      1 0 1 1
      ──────
           1 1 1 1
        - 1 0 1 1
       ──────
             1 0 0 0
          - 1 0 1 1
         ──────
               0 1 1 0
            - 0 0 0 0
           ──────
                 1 1 0
小结:通过对比我们不难发现,模2加与模2减两种运算 与  逻辑异或运算其运算法则完全相同,另外,模2乘除法都以模2加减法为基础,因此我们可以把模2运算看作简单的异或运算。

 

http://hi.baidu.com/huangfaqian/blog/item/c47db124a9b78c23d5074246.html

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1268
29
C# Tutorial
1242
24
How to use magnet links How to use magnet links Feb 18, 2024 am 10:02 AM

Magnet link is a link method for downloading resources, which is more convenient and efficient than traditional download methods. Magnet links allow you to download resources in a peer-to-peer manner without relying on an intermediary server. This article will introduce how to use magnet links and what to pay attention to. 1. What is a magnet link? A magnet link is a download method based on the P2P (Peer-to-Peer) protocol. Through magnet links, users can directly connect to the publisher of the resource to complete resource sharing and downloading. Compared with traditional downloading methods, magnetic

How to use mdf and mds files How to use mdf and mds files Feb 19, 2024 pm 05:36 PM

How to use mdf files and mds files With the continuous advancement of computer technology, we can store and share data in a variety of ways. In the field of digital media, we often encounter some special file formats. In this article, we will discuss a common file format - mdf and mds files, and introduce how to use them. First, we need to understand the meaning of mdf files and mds files. mdf is the extension of the CD/DVD image file, and the mds file is the metadata file of the mdf file.

What software is crystaldiskmark? -How to use crystaldiskmark? What software is crystaldiskmark? -How to use crystaldiskmark? Mar 18, 2024 pm 02:58 PM

CrystalDiskMark is a small HDD benchmark tool for hard drives that quickly measures sequential and random read/write speeds. Next, let the editor introduce CrystalDiskMark to you and how to use crystaldiskmark~ 1. Introduction to CrystalDiskMark CrystalDiskMark is a widely used disk performance testing tool used to evaluate the read and write speed and performance of mechanical hard drives and solid-state drives (SSD). Random I/O performance. It is a free Windows application and provides a user-friendly interface and various test modes to evaluate different aspects of hard drive performance and is widely used in hardware reviews

How to download foobar2000? -How to use foobar2000 How to download foobar2000? -How to use foobar2000 Mar 18, 2024 am 10:58 AM

foobar2000 is a software that can listen to music resources at any time. It brings you all kinds of music with lossless sound quality. The enhanced version of the music player allows you to get a more comprehensive and comfortable music experience. Its design concept is to play the advanced audio on the computer The device is transplanted to mobile phones to provide a more convenient and efficient music playback experience. The interface design is simple, clear and easy to use. It adopts a minimalist design style without too many decorations and cumbersome operations to get started quickly. It also supports a variety of skins and Theme, personalize settings according to your own preferences, and create an exclusive music player that supports the playback of multiple audio formats. It also supports the audio gain function to adjust the volume according to your own hearing conditions to avoid hearing damage caused by excessive volume. Next, let me help you

BTCC tutorial: How to bind and use MetaMask wallet on BTCC exchange? BTCC tutorial: How to bind and use MetaMask wallet on BTCC exchange? Apr 26, 2024 am 09:40 AM

MetaMask (also called Little Fox Wallet in Chinese) is a free and well-received encryption wallet software. Currently, BTCC supports binding to the MetaMask wallet. After binding, you can use the MetaMask wallet to quickly log in, store value, buy coins, etc., and you can also get 20 USDT trial bonus for the first time binding. In the BTCCMetaMask wallet tutorial, we will introduce in detail how to register and use MetaMask, and how to bind and use the Little Fox wallet in BTCC. What is MetaMask wallet? With over 30 million users, MetaMask Little Fox Wallet is one of the most popular cryptocurrency wallets today. It is free to use and can be installed on the network as an extension

How to use NetEase Mailbox Master How to use NetEase Mailbox Master Mar 27, 2024 pm 05:32 PM

NetEase Mailbox, as an email address widely used by Chinese netizens, has always won the trust of users with its stable and efficient services. NetEase Mailbox Master is an email software specially created for mobile phone users. It greatly simplifies the process of sending and receiving emails and makes our email processing more convenient. So how to use NetEase Mailbox Master, and what specific functions it has. Below, the editor of this site will give you a detailed introduction, hoping to help you! First, you can search and download the NetEase Mailbox Master app in the mobile app store. Search for "NetEase Mailbox Master" in App Store or Baidu Mobile Assistant, and then follow the prompts to install it. After the download and installation is completed, we open the NetEase email account and log in. The login interface is as shown below

How to use Baidu Netdisk app How to use Baidu Netdisk app Mar 27, 2024 pm 06:46 PM

Cloud storage has become an indispensable part of our daily life and work nowadays. As one of the leading cloud storage services in China, Baidu Netdisk has won the favor of a large number of users with its powerful storage functions, efficient transmission speed and convenient operation experience. And whether you want to back up important files, share information, watch videos online, or listen to music, Baidu Cloud Disk can meet your needs. However, many users may not understand the specific use method of Baidu Netdisk app, so this tutorial will introduce in detail how to use Baidu Netdisk app. Users who are still confused can follow this article to learn more. ! How to use Baidu Cloud Network Disk: 1. Installation First, when downloading and installing Baidu Cloud software, please select the custom installation option.

How to use Thunder to download magnet links How to use Thunder to download magnet links Feb 25, 2024 pm 12:51 PM

With the rapid development of network technology, our lives have also been greatly facilitated, one of which is the ability to download and share various resources through the network. In the process of downloading resources, magnet links have become a very common and convenient download method. So, how to use Thunder magnet links? Below, I will give you a detailed introduction. Xunlei is a very popular download tool that supports a variety of download methods, including magnet links. A magnet link can be understood as a download address through which we can obtain relevant information about resources.

See all articles