Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在Flashback数据库上获得较高可用性

在Flashback数据库上获得较高可用性

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:23 PM
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欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 配置重现数据库 以下的例子演示了命令行配置。这也可以用企业管理器来完成。 在我们配置重现数据库之前,我们需要照顾以下一些先决条件。 Flash Recovery Area 首先,我们需要配置一个Flash Recover

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  配置重现数据库

  以下的例子演示了命令行配置。这也可以用企业管理器来完成。

  在我们配置重现数据库之前,我们需要照顾以下一些先决条件。

  Flash Recovery Area

  首先,我们需要配置一个Flash Recovery Area (FRA)。在10g中,这是个新东西,FRA只不过是一个恢复相关文件的磁盘定位。对于重现数据库,一个新的后台进程,名为Recovery Writer (RVWR),在来自SGA的数据库重现缓存的映像之前,阶段性地写入磁盘,作为FRA中的重现日志。重现日志是在FRA中由Oracle数据库自动管理的。

  重现日志的成本是以空间和性能来衡量的。空间是数据库写密度的一个因素。一个24小时运行的,以5%的数据块写入作为重现日志的方式必然会导致磁盘整体空间的5%的增长。因为块是以规律的间隔写入的,而不是事务的一部分,所以对性能的影响是可以忽略不计的。

  要配置FRA,你需要设置如下的初始化参数:

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest=
  'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area' scope=both;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size = 10G scope=both;

  存档

  接下来,我们需要配置存档。再一次,我们需要使用FRA作为我们的文档日志目的地。与传统恢复类似,重现数据库需要存档以向前恢复提交的事务,在重现日志重新存储了希望时间之前的时点之后。

  要最小化配置存档,执行如下的命令,按照顺序:

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
.
.
.
Database mounted.

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> archive log list

Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     2
Next log sequence to archive   4
Current log sequence           4

  重现数据库

  配置了这些先决条件之后,我们准备好配置重现数据库了。

  首先,我们需要设置重现保持目标。这个初始化参数,以分钟来计算,代表我们可以把数据库返回到多长时间之前。它的值决定了FRA中重现日志的数量和时间段。下面我们的例子将其设置为24小时。要理解这个保持时间段并不是保证是非常重要的。如果FRA需要空间,重现日志将会自动删除目标保持时间点之前的记录。稍后我们会看到,我们保证重现日志的方式在FRA中进行维护。有了保持时间段设置,重现数据库可以激活。

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
.
.
.
Database mounted.

SQL> alter system set db_flashback_retention_target = 1440 scope=both;

System altered.


SQL> alter database flashback on;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select flashback_on from v$database;

FLASHBACK_ON
------------------
YES

 

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在Flashback数据库上获得较高可用性

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