ORACLE 数据库设计 多对多关系
关于数据库两张表多对多的关系设计,之前以为多对多关系,只要两张表存在各自对方表的主键就行。殊不知这种理解是错误的,今天借此时间总结一下。 数据库多对多表设计,假设使用主外键关系设计多对多表关系,会造成: 1、对一张表进行DML语句时,该表对应的
关于数据库两张表多对多的关系设计,之前以为多对多关系,只要两张表存在各自对方表的主键就行。殊不知这种理解是错误的,今天借此时间总结一下。
数据库多对多表设计,假设使用主外键关系设计多对多表关系,会造成:
1、对一张表进行DML语句时,该表对应的外键会影响另外一张表的数据,产生级联删除问题;
2、因为是多对多的关系,会产生大量冗余数据;
--假设以上2种都允许存在,系统将就凑合也还可用。致命一点是:
3、多对多关系,会导致主键重复(主键是不可重复的!!!)。
故对于多对多关系表设计,必须使用中间表进行管理,各自表的主键构成中间表的联合主键。

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