Home Database Mysql Tutorial ORACLE 基本命令、表空间创建

ORACLE 基本命令、表空间创建

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:20 PM
oracle create Order Basic database Inquire use space

--查询数据库所有用户SQL: select * from dba_users; --创建用户 create user test identified by test; --修改用户密码 alter user test identified by test1; --删除用户L drop user test; --如果用户拥有对象,则不能直接删除,否则将返回一个错误。指定

--查询数据库所有用户SQL:
select * from dba_users;

--创建用户
create user test identified by test; 

--修改用户密码
alter user test identified by test1;

--删除用户L
drop user test;

--如果用户拥有对象,则不能直接删除,否则将返回一个错误值。指定关键字cascade,可删除用户所有的对象,然后再删除用户。下面的例子用来删除用户与其对象:
drop user test1 cascade;

--授予用户权限
SQL> grant connect, resource to test;
Grant succeeded

--撤销权限
revoke connect, resource from test;

revoke resource from test;


--创建临时表空间
create temporary tablespace test_temp
tempfile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\test_temp01.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;

--创建默认表空间
create tablespace test_data
logging
datafile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\test_data01.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;

//创建用户并指定表空间
create user wangrong1 identified by wangrong1
default tablespace test_data
temporary tablespace test_temp;

--给用户wangrong1授权
grant connect,resource to wangrong1;

 


--导出orcl 数据库 所有对象
exp scott/tiger@orcl file=d:\daochu.dmp
exp scott/tiger@orcl file=d:\daochu1.dmp owner=(system,sys)

oracle数据库导入导出,下文摘自网络:

Oracle数据导入导出imp/exp
功能:Oracle数据导入导出imp/exp就相当与oracle数据还原与备份。
 
大多情况都可以用Oracle数据导入导出完成数据的备份和还原(不会造成数据的丢失)。
 Oracle有个好处,虽然你的电脑不是服务器,但是你装了oracle客户端,并建立了连接
 (通过Net Configuration Assistant添加正确的服务命名,其实你可以想成是客户端与服务器端 修了条路,然后数据就可以被拉过来了)
 这样你可以把数据导出到本地,虽然可能服务器离你很远。
 你同样可以把dmp文件从本地导入到远处的数据库服务器中。
 利用这个功能你可以构建俩个相同的数据库,一个用来测试,一个用来正式使用。
 
执行环境:可以在SQLPLUS.EXE或者DOS(命令行)中执行,
 DOS中可以执行时由于 在oracle 8i 中  安装目录\$ora10g\BIN被设置为全局路径,
 该目录下有EXP.EXE与IMP.EXE文件被用来执行导入导出。
 oracle用java编写,我想SQLPLUS.EXE、EXP.EXE、IMP.EXE这俩个文件是被包装后的类文件。
 SQLPLUS.EXE调用EXP.EXE、IMP.EXE他们所包裹的类,完成导入导出功能。
 
下面介绍的是导入导出的实例,向导入导出看实例基本上就可以完成,因为导入导出很简单。
数据导出:
 1 将数据库TEST完全导出,用户名system 密码manager 导出到D:\daochu.dmp中
   exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp full=y
 2 将数据库中system用户与sys用户的表导出
   exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp owner=(system,sys)
 3 将数据库中的表table1 、table2导出
   exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp tables=(table1,table2)
 4 将数据库中的表table1中的字段filed1以"00"打头的数据导出
   exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp tables=(table1) query=\" where filed1 like  '00%'\"
 
     上面是常用的导出,对于压缩我不太在意,用winzip把dmp文件可以很好的压缩。
                     不过在上面命令后面 加上 compress=y  就可以了

数据的导入
 1 将D:\daochu.dmp 中的数据导入 TEST数据库中。
   imp system/manager@TEST  file=d:\daochu.dmp
   上面可能有点问题,因为有的表已经存在,然后它就报错,对该表就不进行导入。
   在后面加上 ignore=y 就可以了。
 2 将d:\daochu.dmp中的表table1 导入
 imp system/manager@TEST  file=d:\daochu.dmp  tables=(table1)
 
 基本上上面的导入导出够用了。不少情况我是将表彻底删除,然后导入。
 
注意:
 你要有足够的权限,权限不够它会提示你。
 数据库时可以连上的。可以用tnsping TEST 来获得数据库TEST能否连上。

 

数据导出:
exp hkb/hkb@boss_14 full=y file=c:\orabackup\hkbfull.dmp log=c:\orabackup\hkbfull.log;

导出注意事项:导出的是当前用户的的数据,当前用户如果有DBA的权限,则导出所有数据!

同名用户之间的数据导入:
imp hkb/hkb@xe  file=c:\orabackup\hkbfull.dmp log=c:\orabackup\hkbimp.log full=y

不同名之间的数据导入:
imp system/test@xe fromuser=hkb touser=hkb_new file=c:\orabackup\hkbfull.dmp

log=c:\orabackup\hkbimp.log;


ORACLE表空间作用:
到底设计多少个表空间合理,没有统一的说法,这主要根据企业的实际需求去判断。如企业需要对用户进行磁盘限额控制的,则就需要根据用户的数量来设置表空间。
当企业的数据容量比较大,而其又对数据库的性能有比较高的要求时,就需要根据不同类型的数据,设置不同的表空间,以提高其输入输出性能。

 

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1669
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to export oracle view How to export oracle view Apr 12, 2025 am 06:15 AM

Oracle views can be exported through the EXP utility: Log in to the Oracle database. Start the EXP utility, specifying the view name and export directory. Enter export parameters, including target mode, file format, and tablespace. Start exporting. Verify the export using the impdp utility.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

See all articles