Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle时间加减(清晰版)

Oracle时间加减(清晰版)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:19 PM
oracle select addition time clear

加法 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate1,'yyyy-mm-dd

加法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1秒

  减法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-12) from dual; --减1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-1) from dual; --减1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1秒

  Oracle关于时间/日期的操作

  1.日期时间间隔操作

  当前时间减去7分钟的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual

  当前时间减去7小时的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual

  当前时间减去7天的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual

  当前时间减去7月的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual

  当前时间减去7年的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual

  时间间隔乘以一个数字

  select sysdate,sysdate - 8 *interval '2' hour from dual

  2.日期到字符操作

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-ddd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm iw-d hh:mi:ss') from dual

  参考oracle的相关关文档(ORACLE901DOC/SERVER.901/A90125/SQL_ELEMENTS4.HTM#48515)

  3. 字符到日期操作

  select to_date('2003-10-17 21:15:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  具体用法和上面的to_char差不多。

  4. trunk/ ROUND函数的使用

  select trunc(sysdate ,'YEAR') from dual

  select trunc(sysdate ) from dual

  select to_char(trunc(sysdate ,'YYYY'),'YYYY') from dual

  5.oracle有毫秒级的数据类型

  --返回当前时间 年月日小时分秒毫秒

  select to_char(current_timestamp(5),'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  --返回当前 时间的秒毫秒,可以指定秒后面的精度(最大=9)

  select to_char(current_timestamp(9),'MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  6.计算程序运行的时间(ms)

  declare

  type rc is ref cursor;

  l_rc rc;

  l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;

  l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;

  begin

  for I in 1 .. 1000

  loop

  open l_rc for

  'select object_name from all_objects '||

  'where object_id = ' || i;

  fetch l_rc into l_dummy;

 

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