查看修改mysql编码方式
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 MySQL的默认编码是Latin1,不支持中文,要支持中午需要把数据库的默认编码修改为gbk或者utf8。 1、需要以root用户身份登陆才可以查看数据库编码方式(以root用户身份登陆的命令为:mysql -u root ?p,
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
MySQL的默认编码是Latin1,不支持中文,要支持中午需要把数据库的默认编码修改为gbk或者utf8。
1、需要以root用户身份登陆才可以查看数据库编码方式(以root用户身份登陆的命令为:>mysql -u root ?p,之后两次输入root用户的密码),查看数据库的编码方式命令为:
>show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
从以上信息可知数据库的编码为latin1,需要修改为gbk或者是utf8;
其中,character_set_client为客户端编码方式;character_set_connection为建立连接使用的编码;character_set_database数据库的编码;
character_set_results结果集的编码;
character_set_server数据库服务器的编码;
只要保证以上四个采用的编码方式一样,就不会出现乱码问题。
另一个查看数据库编码的命令:
>show variables like ‘collation%’;
2、linux系统下,修改MySQL数据库默认编码的步骤为:
停止MySQL的运行
/etc/init.d/mysql start (stop) 为启动和停止服务器
MySQL主配置文件为my.cnf,一般目录为/etc/mysql
var/lib/mysql/ 放置的是数据库表文件夹,这里的mysql相当于windows下mysql的date文件夹
当我们需要修改MySQL数据库的默认编码时,需要编辑my.cnf文件进行编码修改,在linux下修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf,文件位置默认/etc/my.cnf文件
找到客户端配置[client] 在下面添加
default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8
在找到[mysqld] 添加
default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' (设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码,以让mysql数据库为utf8运行)
修改好后,重新启动mysql 即可,重新查询数据库编码可发现编码方式的改变:
>show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
此方法用于标准mysql版本同样有效,对于/etc/my.cnf文件,需要从mysql/support-files的文件夹cp my-large.cnf一份到/etc/my.cnf
3、windows系统下可以删除MySQL数据库,并重新安装,在安装过程中可以直接用Mysql Server Instance Config Wizard 进行设置
4、当MySQL数据库服务器已经有数据不适合删除重装时,可以个别指定数据库的编码方式。MySQL指定编码的方式是非常灵活并多样化的,可以指定表级别的编码,行级别编码,甚至可以指定字段级别的编码。
以下示例给出创建数据库时指定编码的两种方式:
1)CREATE DATABASE ms_db CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
2)create database if not exists netctoss default character set utf8;
5、如果你采用的是外部接入的方式,可以在连接中确定请求的编码格式如:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306 /mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8(注意:不要出现任何空格,否则出错)
6、执行脚本:指定编码格式set names gbk(注意,不是UTF-8)可以修改
执行前:
执行后:
从执行命令前后可知,set names gbk只可以修改character_set_client、character_set_connection、 character_set_results的编码方式,并且这种修改是窗口级别的,只针对本窗口有效,打开另外一个窗口修改无效。也可发现数据库底层的编码方式没有改变,插入数据后还是以utf8编码方式保持。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

Handling high DPI display in C can be achieved through the following steps: 1) Understand DPI and scaling, use the operating system API to obtain DPI information and adjust the graphics output; 2) Handle cross-platform compatibility, use cross-platform graphics libraries such as SDL or Qt; 3) Perform performance optimization, improve performance through cache, hardware acceleration, and dynamic adjustment of the details level; 4) Solve common problems, such as blurred text and interface elements are too small, and solve by correctly applying DPI scaling.

DMA in C refers to DirectMemoryAccess, a direct memory access technology, allowing hardware devices to directly transmit data to memory without CPU intervention. 1) DMA operation is highly dependent on hardware devices and drivers, and the implementation method varies from system to system. 2) Direct access to memory may bring security risks, and the correctness and security of the code must be ensured. 3) DMA can improve performance, but improper use may lead to degradation of system performance. Through practice and learning, we can master the skills of using DMA and maximize its effectiveness in scenarios such as high-speed data transmission and real-time signal processing.

macOSandLinuxbothofferuniquestrengths:macOSprovidesauser-friendlyexperiencewithexcellenthardwareintegration,whileLinuxexcelsinflexibilityandcommunitysupport.macOS,developedbyApple,isknownforitssleekinterfaceandecosystemintegration,whereasLinux,beingo

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.
