Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle学习笔记 之 sqlplus 用法

Oracle学习笔记 之 sqlplus 用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:19 PM
oracle sqlplus study usage notes

Oracle学习笔记 之 sqlplus 用法 ① 安装完成之后,当然要登陆了,输入用户名和口令,这里需要注意,输入口令的时候如果想要有dba的权限 需要输入:口令assysdba 例如: 请输入用户名: scott 输入口令:12345 as sysdba ② 在sqlplus中输入时难免出错 a、就算

Oracle学习笔记 之 sqlplus 用法


① 安装完成之后,当然要登陆了,输入用户名和口令,这里需要注意,输入口令的时候如果想要有dba的权限 需要输入:口令+as+sysdba

例如:

请输入用户名:  scott
输入口令:12345 as sysdba

② 在sqlplus中输入时难免出错

   a、就算是错的也可以先执行,然后对应的命令会记录到缓冲中,输入“  ed   ”调出记事本,更改之后保存,更改之后的命令就会写入缓冲,输入 “ /  ”执行;

   b、输入   list   显示缓冲区的所以命令,输入  list N    定位到N行,输入 “  change/原语句/新语句  ”,输入 “ /  ”执行;


③在现有缓冲中增加 可以使用  input   命令


④把缓冲区命令保存到文件   sql> save +d:\test  replace   (如存在则替换)

    执行此文件                           sql>@d:\test.sql  或 sql>start  d:\test.sql


⑤替代变量     个人感觉这个功能和函数以及存储过程差不多,只不过代码量要少的多,也相对简单的多;

   eg:

 select  Ename , job from emp
where Ename=&Ename;

    执行的时候会要求输入对应的  &Ename的值,而且可以多次执行,很方便;


    但是如果输入是一个变量但是要用到两个或多个地方,用&的话就需要多次输入,很不方便,这种情况可以使用&&

select  Ename,&&job from emp
order by &&job;

   只需输入一次变量,但是之后变量的值就确定了,也就是重复执行也是第一次的结果

   输入sql>define 发现job已经被定义了,可以使用  undefine job   删除定义的变量










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