oracle 递归查询-个人总结
首先,建表: create table T_TEST_WORD( id NUMBER, pid VARCHAR2(20), name VARCHAR2(20)) 插入数据: insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name)values (1, '-1', '中国');insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name)values (2, '1', '江苏');insert into T_
首先,建表:
create table T_TEST_WORD ( id NUMBER, pid VARCHAR2(20), name VARCHAR2(20) )
插入数据:
insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (1, '-1', '中国'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (2, '1', '江苏'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (3, '1', '浙江'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (4, '2', '南京'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (5, '2', '无锡'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (6, '1', '安徽'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (7, '4', '雨花台区'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (8, '-1', '美国'); insert into T_TEST_WORD (id, pid, name) values (9, '-1', '俄罗斯'); commit;
查询下表中的数据:
表1
其中PID为-1的代表根节点。
开始进行递归查询:
查询结果如下:
表2
说明:
select ... from tablename(表名) where 条件1 start with 条件2 connect by 条件3 and 条件4 ...
看下这个语句(由根节点向子节点查询):
select t.* , level from T_TEST_WORD t start with pid='-1' connect by prior
id = pid(由根节点向子节点查询)
从T_TEST_WORD表中查询所有记录,从pid=-1的开始查询,且上一次查询记录的id作为本次查询的pid,以上表为例,举例如下:
第一次查询出pid=-1的记录是id为1的那条。
第二次查询时,查询pid=1的(上次查询记录的id是1)记录,可以查询到id为2的那条记录
第三次查询时,查询pid=2的(上次查询记录的id是2)记录,可以查询到id为4的那条记录,以此类推......
由上,查询到了表2的记录。
由树的根节点向子节点查询时,查询节点的顺序是按照树的前序遍历(DLR)进行的(1,2,4,7,5,3,6,8,9),如下图1
图1:
(比较丑的图,凑合看吧,嘻嘻)
注意:那个level要有start with ...... connect by ...... 才有效哦,不然会报错的。
再看这句(由子节点向根节点查询):
select t.* ,level from T_TEST_WORD t start with pid='2' connect by id = prior pid
从pid=2的开始(向上)查询,且上一次查询记录的pid作为本次查询的id
prior挨着谁,就将谁作为本次查询的某某关键字,比如connect by id = prior pid,就是将上次的pid作为本次查询的id。
注意,level是伪列,查询数据所对应的级,或者说深度吧。
小菜的总结,有问题请指出,谢谢咯!

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