直接通过DAO读写Access文件
直接 利用DAO来创建、读写Access 文件 ,总的说来,对比上篇《 直接 通过 ODBC读、写Excel 文件 》来讲,要简单一些。在下面的示例中,我们将用到两种方法:SQL和DAO类函数来混合实现它们,这样做的目地,我想可以使大家更加方便灵活的运用它们来完成你想要
直接利用DAO来创建、读写Access文件,总的说来,对比上篇《直接通过ODBC读、写Excel文件》来讲,要简单一些。在下面的示例中,我们将用到两种方法:SQL和DAO类函数来混合实现它们,这样做的目地,我想可以使大家更加方便灵活的运用它们来完成你想要做的东西。在示例程序中默认指定创建数据库名为:Demo.mdb,内部表名为:DemoTable,写入两个字段:名字和年龄,采用和上一篇读写Excel类似的操作,你也可以根据自己需要来动态改变它们。示例程序运行界面如下所示:

下面让我们来简要看看它的实现步骤:
1. 首先,应确保包含进了afxdao.h头文件,可以在StdAfx.h文件中包含它,如下:
#include <afxdao.h> //加入DAO数据库支持</afxdao.h>
2. 声明DAO库及其记录集变量,可在你的实现文件中加入下面代码: CDaoDatabase db; //数据库<br>CDaoRecordset RecSet(&db); //记录集
3. 接着,先让我们来实现它的创建及写入操作void CRWAccessDlg::OnWriteAccess()<br>{<br> //获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中<br> CString sPath;<br> GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);<br> sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();<br> int nPos;<br> nPos=sPath.ReverseFind (''\\'');<br> sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);<br> //默认创建数据名:Demo.mdb,内部表名:DemoTable,表内有二个字段:姓名、年龄<br> CString lpszFile = sPath + "\\Demo.mdb";<br> <br> CFileFind fFind;<br> BOOL bSuccess;<br> bSuccess=fFind.FindFile(lpszFile);<br> fFind.Close ();<br> //是否已有创建好的Demo.mdb<strong>文件</strong>,没有则创建它<br> if(!bSuccess)<br> {<br> db.Create(lpszFile);<br> CString SqlCmd = "CREATE TABLE DemoTable(Name VARCHAR(20),Age VARCHAR(3));";<br> db.Execute(SqlCmd);<br> <br> //打开已创建的数据表<br> RecSet.Open(AFX_DAO_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,<br> "SELECT * FROM DemoTable", 0);<br> //加入第一个记录,用SQL语句<br> db.Execute("INSERT INTO DemoTable (Name,Age) VALUES (''徐景周'',26)");<br> <br> //加入第二个记录,用DAO涵数<br> RecSet.AddNew();<br> RecSet.SetFieldValue("Name","徐志慧");<br> RecSet.SetFieldValue("Age","21");<br> RecSet.Update();<br> <br> //加入第三个记录,用DAO涵数<br> RecSet.AddNew();<br> RecSet.SetFieldValue("Name","郭徽");<br> RecSet.SetFieldValue("Age","27");<br> RecSet.Update();<br> <br> //关闭记录集及库<br> RecSet.Close();<br> db.Close();<br> AfxMessageBox("Access<strong>文件</strong>写入成功!");<br> }<br> else<br> AfxMessageBox("Demo.mdb数据库已经创建!");<br> <br>}
4. 最后,让我们来实现它的读取操作。void CRWAccessDlg::OnReadAccess()<br>{<br> COleVariant var; // 字段类型<br> var.ChangeType(VT_BSTR, NULL);<br> CString strName,strAge,strFile;<br> //清空列表框<br> m_AccessList.ResetContent();<br> //获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中<br> CString sPath;<br> GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);<br> sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();<br> int nPos;<br> nPos=sPath.ReverseFind (''\\'');<br> sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);<br> strFile = sPath + "\\demo.mdb";<br> db.Open(strFile); // 打开已创建的demo数据库及DamoTable表<br> RecSet.Open(AFX_DAO_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,"SELECT * FROM DemoTable",NULL);<br> while(!RecSet.IsEOF()) // 有没有到表结尾<br> {<br> RecSet.GetFieldValue("Name",var);<br> strName = (LPCSTR)var.pbstrVal;<br> RecSet.GetFieldValue("Age",var);<br> strAge = (LPCSTR)var.pbstrVal;<br> m_AccessList.AddString( strName + " --> "+strAge );<br> RecSet.MoveNext();<br> }<br> //关闭记录集及库<br> RecSet.Close();<br> db.Close();<br>}
以上部分代码的具体实现的细节问题,可在下载实例代码后,仔细查看源码既可(内有详细注释)。

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