Home Database Mysql Tutorial 直接通过DAO读写Access文件

直接通过DAO读写Access文件

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:16 PM
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直接 利用DAO来创建、读写Access 文件 ,总的说来,对比上篇《 直接 通过 ODBC读、写Excel 文件 》来讲,要简单一些。在下面的示例中,我们将用到两种方法:SQL和DAO类函数来混合实现它们,这样做的目地,我想可以使大家更加方便灵活的运用它们来完成你想要

直接利用DAO来创建、读写Access文件,总的说来,对比上篇《直接通过ODBC读、写Excel文件》来讲,要简单一些。在下面的示例中,我们将用到两种方法:SQL和DAO类函数来混合实现它们,这样做的目地,我想可以使大家更加方便灵活的运用它们来完成你想要做的东西。在示例程序中默认指定创建数据库名为:Demo.mdb,内部表名为:DemoTable,写入两个字段:名字和年龄,采用和上一篇读写Excel类似的操作,你也可以根据自己需要来动态改变它们。示例程序运行界面如下所示:

下面让我们来简要看看它的实现步骤:

1. 首先,应确保包含进了afxdao.h头文件,可以在StdAfx.h文件中包含它,如下:

#include <afxdao.h>         //加入DAO数据库支持</afxdao.h>

2. 声明DAO库及其记录集变量,可在你的实现文件中加入下面代码: CDaoDatabase db;          //数据库<br>CDaoRecordset RecSet(&db);    //记录集3. 接着,先让我们来实现它的创建及写入操作void CRWAccessDlg::OnWriteAccess()<br>{<br>  //获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中<br>  CString sPath;<br>  GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);<br>  sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();<br>  int nPos;<br>  nPos=sPath.ReverseFind (''\\'');<br>  sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);<br>  //默认创建数据名:Demo.mdb,内部表名:DemoTable,表内有二个字段:姓名、年龄<br>  CString lpszFile = sPath + "\\Demo.mdb";<br>  <br>  CFileFind fFind;<br>  BOOL bSuccess;<br>  bSuccess=fFind.FindFile(lpszFile);<br>  fFind.Close ();<br>  //是否已有创建好的Demo.mdb<strong>文件</strong>,没有则创建它<br>  if(!bSuccess)<br>  {<br>    db.Create(lpszFile);<br>    CString SqlCmd = "CREATE TABLE DemoTable(Name VARCHAR(20),Age VARCHAR(3));";<br>    db.Execute(SqlCmd);<br>  <br>    //打开已创建的数据表<br>    RecSet.Open(AFX_DAO_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,<br>      "SELECT * FROM DemoTable", 0);<br>    //加入第一个记录,用SQL语句<br>    db.Execute("INSERT INTO DemoTable (Name,Age) VALUES (''徐景周'',26)");<br>    <br>    //加入第二个记录,用DAO涵数<br>    RecSet.AddNew();<br>    RecSet.SetFieldValue("Name","徐志慧");<br>    RecSet.SetFieldValue("Age","21");<br>    RecSet.Update();<br>    <br>    //加入第三个记录,用DAO涵数<br>    RecSet.AddNew();<br>    RecSet.SetFieldValue("Name","郭徽");<br>    RecSet.SetFieldValue("Age","27");<br>    RecSet.Update();<br>    <br>    //关闭记录集及库<br>    RecSet.Close();<br>    db.Close();<br>    AfxMessageBox("Access<strong>文件</strong>写入成功!");<br>  }<br>  else<br>    AfxMessageBox("Demo.mdb数据库已经创建!");<br>  <br>}4. 最后,让我们来实现它的读取操作。void CRWAccessDlg::OnReadAccess()<br>{<br>  COleVariant var;    // 字段类型<br>  var.ChangeType(VT_BSTR, NULL);<br>  CString strName,strAge,strFile;<br>  //清空列表框<br>  m_AccessList.ResetContent();<br>  //获取主程序所在路径,存在sPath中<br>  CString sPath;<br>  GetModuleFileName(NULL,sPath.GetBufferSetLength (MAX_PATH+1),MAX_PATH);<br>  sPath.ReleaseBuffer ();<br>  int nPos;<br>  nPos=sPath.ReverseFind (''\\'');<br>  sPath=sPath.Left (nPos);<br>  strFile = sPath + "\\demo.mdb";<br>  db.Open(strFile);    // 打开已创建的demo数据库及DamoTable表<br>  RecSet.Open(AFX_DAO_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,"SELECT * FROM DemoTable",NULL);<br>  while(!RecSet.IsEOF())  // 有没有到表结尾<br>  {<br>    RecSet.GetFieldValue("Name",var);<br>    strName = (LPCSTR)var.pbstrVal;<br>    RecSet.GetFieldValue("Age",var);<br>    strAge = (LPCSTR)var.pbstrVal;<br>    m_AccessList.AddString( strName + " --> "+strAge );<br>    RecSet.MoveNext();<br>  }<br>  //关闭记录集及库<br>  RecSet.Close();<br>  db.Close();<br>}以上部分代码的具体实现的细节问题,可在下载实例代码后,仔细查看源码既可(内有详细注释)。

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