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安卓入门2

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:12 PM
activity interaction What getting Started Android Precautions user

1.什么是Activity及注意事项 (1)Activity即与用户交互的接口,可以简单理解为一个界面 (2)创建一个Activity,Activity是一个类,首先需要继承Activity父类,然后重写onCreate方法(这个方法决定了当这个Activity运行时做些什么) (3)Activity也是应用

1.什么是Activity及注意事项

(1)Activity即与用户交互的接口,可以简单理解为一个界面

(2)创建一个Activity,Activity是一个类,首先需要继承Activity父类,然后重写onCreate方法(这个方法决定了当这个Activity运行时做些什么)

(3)Activity也是应用的一个组件,所以需要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册这个组件

安卓入门2

如何注册,如图

2.什么是Intent及注意事项

(1)Intent可以简单理解为实现两个界面的转换,即换界面,同时它可以在两个界面间传递信息

(2)Intent对象的主要属性有:Component name(需要被启动的Activity),Action(新Activity运行时要做的动作),Data(数据),Extras(键值对)

(3)Intent的用法:

a.新建。

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(from.class, to.class);
Activityxxx.this.startActivity(intent);
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setClass通俗易懂,即从from这个Activity跳转到to这个Activity,from和to不局限于同一个应用,比如程序可以调用发短信的Activity

以下是实例程序,从“reg”页面跳转到“welcome”页面:

public class RegActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_reg);
		Button myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);//获取button
		myButton.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());//为button设置点击监听器
	}
	
	class MyButtonListener implements OnClickListener {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Intent intent = new Intent();//新建Intent用于Activity转换
			intent.putExtra("mytext", "this is text");//这是要传递的文本
			intent.setClass(RegActivity.this, WelcomeActivity.class);//设置从Reg跳转到Welcome
			RegActivity.this.startActivity(intent);//启动新Activity
		}
	}
}
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public class WelcomeActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView myTextView = null;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
		Intent intent = getIntent();//获取从RegActivity传递的Intent
		String mytext = intent.getStringExtra("mytext");//获取其中传递的参数mytext
		myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);//获取text文本框
		myTextView.setText(mytext);//设置文本内容为传递过来的mytext
	}
}
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这样就实现了从RegActivity到WelcomeActivity的传递参数跳转
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