安卓入门2
1.什么是Activity及注意事项 (1)Activity即与用户交互的接口,可以简单理解为一个界面 (2)创建一个Activity,Activity是一个类,首先需要继承Activity父类,然后重写onCreate方法(这个方法决定了当这个Activity运行时做些什么) (3)Activity也是应用
1.什么是Activity及注意事项
(1)Activity即与用户交互的接口,可以简单理解为一个界面
(2)创建一个Activity,Activity是一个类,首先需要继承Activity父类,然后重写onCreate方法(这个方法决定了当这个Activity运行时做些什么)
(3)Activity也是应用的一个组件,所以需要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册这个组件
如何注册,如图
2.什么是Intent及注意事项
(1)Intent可以简单理解为实现两个界面的转换,即换界面,同时它可以在两个界面间传递信息
(2)Intent对象的主要属性有:Component name(需要被启动的Activity),Action(新Activity运行时要做的动作),Data(数据),Extras(键值对)
(3)Intent的用法:
a.新建。
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(from.class, to.class); Activityxxx.this.startActivity(intent);
以下是实例程序,从“reg”页面跳转到“welcome”页面:
public class RegActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_reg); Button myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);//获取button myButton.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());//为button设置点击监听器 } class MyButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent intent = new Intent();//新建Intent用于Activity转换 intent.putExtra("mytext", "this is text");//这是要传递的文本 intent.setClass(RegActivity.this, WelcomeActivity.class);//设置从Reg跳转到Welcome RegActivity.this.startActivity(intent);//启动新Activity } } }
public class WelcomeActivity extends Activity { private TextView myTextView = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome); Intent intent = getIntent();//获取从RegActivity传递的Intent String mytext = intent.getStringExtra("mytext");//获取其中传递的参数mytext myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);//获取text文本框 myTextView.setText(mytext);//设置文本内容为传递过来的mytext } }
这样就实现了从RegActivity到WelcomeActivity的传递参数跳转

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