移植 spider 到 MySQL 5.6
MariaDB 中自带了很多 MySQL 中没有的插件。我对其中的 spider 存储引擎很有兴趣。这个引擎可以让 MySQL 作为一个 proxy ,来实现
MariaDB 中自带了很多 MySQL 中没有的插件。我对其中的 spider 存储引擎很有兴趣。这个引擎可以让 MySQL 作为一个 proxy ,来实现 sharding、高可用等功能。这些功能已经有一些产品实现了,比如 MaxScale、Cobar、OneProxy、Atlas。但是我觉着 spider 把自己作为一个存储引擎来实现这些功能是有其优势的。SQL 解析和查询优化是个非常复杂而且很难做好的工作。其他替代产品都是自己实现,由于复杂性,这些产品都带来了一下限制,没能支持全部常见的 SQL 语句,给使用和实施带来了困难。而作为一个存储引擎,这些工作都由 MySQL 自身完成了,后面的工作就会简单很多,想做点优化的话也会容易些。
由于 MariaDB 从 MySQL 5.5 时代就分道扬镳了,做过很多改动后,和目前版本的 MySQL 已经有了不小差异,所以插件基本上没法直接拿到 MySQL 里编译使用。我就花了点功夫,,把 spider 引擎移植到了 MySQL 5.6。
https://github.com/xiezhenye/mysql-plugin-spider-engine
编译使用和一般的插件差不多
cp -r src /path/to/mysql-src/storage/spider cd /path/to/mysql-src cmake . -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=之后,执行附带的 install_spider.sql 安装插件,创建所需要的系统表。
mysql ... 具体文档参见 https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/spider/在测试过程中,发现安装插件以后,重启 MySQL 后会 crash,然后再也启动不了,移除 ha_spider.so 后才行。然而在 MariaDB 中却是正常的。开始以为是自己移植过程带来的 bug,或者有什么兼容问题未解决。追踪到后来,发现这居然是 MySQL 自身的 bug。于是去提交了一下。?id=78050
在使用外部 XA 的时候,如果没启用 binlog,会把 XA 信息通过 TC_LOG_MMAP 来持久化。然后 bug 就出在了那里。
这个 bug 曾经在 2009 年就被发现过,2012 年被 fix 过。但是显然并没有改对。待我自己做了 fix 以后,进一步发现,这个 bug 在 MariaDB 中已经被修复过,然后发现原来在 MySQL 5.7 分支下也是修复过的,但是并没应用到 5.6 分支。
都是几个相当低级的 bug。有成员未初始化,指针计算时搞错了指针类型,未判断空指针…… 。虽然这个地方确实是一般使用很难碰到,但是这代码质量简直无语。
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