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SQL 的日期时间格式转换

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:08 PM

sql date time Format Convert

sql server2000中使用convert来取得datetime数据类型样式（全）日期数据格式的处理，两个示例： CONVERT(varchar(16), 时间一, 20) 结果：2007-02-01 08:02/* 时间一般为getdate()函数或数据表里的字段*/ CONVERT(varchar(10), 时间一, 23) 结果：200

sql server2000中使用convert来取得datetime数据类型样式（全）

日期数据格式的处理，两个示例：

CONVERT(varchar(16), 时间一, 20) 结果：2007-02-01 08:02/*时间一般为getdate()函数或数据表里的字段*/

CONVERT(varchar(10), 时间一, 23) 结果：2007-02-01 /*varchar(10)表示日期输出的格式，如果不够长会发生截取*/

语句及查询结果：
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 0): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 1): 05/16/06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 2): 06.05.16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 3): 16/05/06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 4): 16.05.06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 5): 16-05-06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 6): 16 05 06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 7): 05 16, 06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 8): 10:57:46
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 9): 05 16 2006 10:57:46:827AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 10): 05-16-06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 11): 06/05/16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 12): 060516
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 13): 16 05 2006 10:57:46:937
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 14): 10:57:46:967
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 20): 2006-05-16 10:57:47
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 21): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.157
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 22): 05/16/06 10:57:47 AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 23): 2006-05-16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 24): 10:57:47
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 25): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.250
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 100): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 101): 05/16/2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 102): 2006.05.16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 103): 16/05/2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 104): 16.05.2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 105): 16-05-2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 106): 16 05 2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 107): 05 16, 2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 108): 10:57:49
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 109): 05 16 2006 10:57:49:437AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 110): 05-16-2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 111): 2006/05/16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 112): 20060516
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 113): 16 05 2006 10:57:49:513
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 114): 10:57:49:547
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 120): 2006-05-16 10:57:49
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 121): 2006-05-16 10:57:49.700
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 126): 2006-05-16T10:57:49.827
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 130): 18 ???? ?????? 1427 10:57:49:907AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 131): 18/04/1427 10:57:49:920AM

说明:
使用 CONVERT：

CONVERT ( data_type [ ( length ) ] , expression [ , style ] )

参数
expression

是任何有效的 Microsoft® SQL Server™ 表达式。。

data_type

目标系统所提供的数据类型，包括 bigint 和 sql_variant。不能使用用户定义的数据类型。
length

nchar、nvarchar、char、varchar、binary 或 varbinary 数据类型的可选参数。

style

日期格式样式，借以将 datetime 或 smalldatetime 数据转换为字符数据（nchar、nvarchar、char、varchar、nchar 或 nvarchar 数据类型）；或者字符串格式样式，借以将 float、real、money 或 smallmoney 数据转换为字符数据（nchar、nvarchar、char、varchar、nchar 或 nvarchar 数据类型）。

SQL Server 支持使用科威特算法的阿拉伯样式中的数据格式。

在表中，左侧的两列表示将 datetime 或 smalldatetime 转换为字符数据的 style 值。给 style 值加 100，可获得包括世纪数位的四位年份 (yyyy)。

不带世纪数位 (yy) 带世纪数位 (yyyy)
标准
输入/输出**
- 0 或 100 (*) 默认值 mon dd yyyy hh:miAM（或 PM）
1 101 美国 mm/dd/yyyy
2 102 ANSI yy.mm.dd
3 103 英国/法国 dd/mm/yy
4 104 德国 dd.mm.yy
5 105 意大利 dd-mm-yy
6 106 - dd mon yy
7 107 - mon dd, yy
8 108 - hh:mm:ss
- 9 或 109 (*) 默认值 + 毫秒 mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM（或 PM）
10 110 美国 mm-dd-yy
11 111 日本 yy/mm/dd
12 112 ISO yymmdd
- 13 或 113 (*) 欧洲默认值 + 毫秒 dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)
14 114 - hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)
- 20 或 120 (*) ODBC 规范 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.fff]
- 21 或 121 (*) ODBC 规范（带毫秒） yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.fff]
- 126(***) ISO8601 yyyy-mm-dd Thh:mm:ss.mmm（不含空格）
- 130* Hijri**** dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM
- 131* Hijri**** dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

* 默认值（style 0 或 100、9 或 109、13 或 113、20 或 120、21 或 121）始终返回世纪数位 (yyyy)。
** 当转换为 datetime时输入；当转换为字符数据时输出。
*** 专门用于 XML。对于从 datetime或 smalldatetime 到 character 数据的转换，输出格式如表中所示。对于从 float、money 或 smallmoney 到 character 数据的转换，输出等同于 style 2。对于从 real 到 character 数据的转换，输出等同于 style 1。
****Hijri 是具有几种变化形式的日历系统，Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2000 使用其中的科威特算法。

重要默认情况下，SQL Server 根据截止年份 2049 解释两位数字的年份。即，两位数字的年份 49 被解释为 2049，而两位数字的年份 50 被解释为 1950。许多客户端应用程序（例如那些基于 OLE 自动化对象的客户端应用程序）都使用 2030 作为截止年份。SQL Server 提供一个配置选项（"两位数字的截止年份"），借以更改 SQL Server 所使用的截止年份并对日期进行一致性处理。然而最安全的办法是指定四位数字年份。

当从 smalldatetime 转换为字符数据时，包含秒或毫秒的样式将在这些位置上显示零。当从 datetime 或 smalldatetime 值进行转换时，可以通过使用适当的 char 或 varchar 数据类型长度来截断不需要的日期部分。

sql server2000中使用convert来取得datetime数据类型样式（全）

日期数据格式的处理，两个示例：

CONVERT(varchar(16), 时间一, 20) 结果：2007-02-01 08:02/*时间一般为getdate()函数或数据表里的字段*/

CONVERT(varchar(10), 时间一, 23) 结果：2007-02-01 /*varchar(10)表示日期输出的格式，如果不够长会发生截取*/

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