java mysql JDBC Driver详解
mysql JDBC URL式如下: jdbc:mysql://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数1][参数名2][=参数2]... 现只列举几个重要的参数,如下表所示: 参数名称 参数说明 缺省 最低版本要求 user 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库) 所有版本 password
mysql JDBC URL格式如下:
jdbc:mysql://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数值1][&参数名2][=参数值2]...
现只列举几个重要的参数,如下表所示:
参数名称 | 参数说明 | 缺省值 | 最低版本要求 |
user | 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库) | 所有版本 | |
password | 用户密码(用于连接数据库) | 所有版本 | |
useUnicode | 是否使用Unicode字符集,如果参数characterEncoding设置为gb2312或gbk,本参数值必须设置为true | false | 1.1g |
characterEncoding | 当useUnicode设置为true时,指定字符编码。比如可设置为gb2312或gbk | false | 1.1g |
autoReconnect | 当数据库连接异常中断时,是否自动重新连接? | false | 1.1 |
autoReconnectForPools | 是否使用针对数据库连接池的重连策略 | false | 3.1.3 |
failOverReadOnly | 自动重连成功后,连接是否设置为只读? | true | 3.0.12 |
maxReconnects | autoReconnect设置为true时,重试连接的次数 | 3 | 1.1 |
initialTimeout | autoReconnect设置为true时,两次重连之间的时间间隔,单位:秒 | 2 | 1.1 |
connectTimeout | 和数据库服务器建立socket连接时的超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时,适用于JDK 1.4及更高版本 | 0 | 3.0.1 |
socketTimeout | socket操作(读写)超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时 | 0 | 3.0.1 |
对应中文环境,通常mysql连接URL可以设置为:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?user=root&password=&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
在使用数据库连接池的情况下,最好设置如下两个参数:
autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
解决与数据库连接断开的方法:
(1)使用JDBC URL中使用autoReconnect属性,url添加
&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
(2) 修改MySQL的参数. /etc/my.cnf 添加
[mysqld] wait_timeout=31536000 interactive_timeout=31536000
(3)重启mysql
service mysql restart

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