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java mysql JDBC Driver详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:02 PM
driver java jdbc mysql Detailed explanation

mysql JDBC URL式如下: jdbc:mysql://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数1][参数名2][=参数2]... 现只列举几个重要的参数,如下表所示: 参数名称 参数说明 缺省 最低版本要求 user 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库) 所有版本 password



mysql JDBC URL格式如下:

jdbc:mysql://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数值1][&参数名2][=参数值2]...

现只列举几个重要的参数,如下表所示:

参数名称 参数说明 缺省值 最低版本要求
user 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库)   所有版本
password 用户密码(用于连接数据库)   所有版本
useUnicode 是否使用Unicode字符集,如果参数characterEncoding设置为gb2312或gbk,本参数值必须设置为true false 1.1g
characterEncoding 当useUnicode设置为true时,指定字符编码。比如可设置为gb2312或gbk false 1.1g
autoReconnect 当数据库连接异常中断时,是否自动重新连接? false 1.1
autoReconnectForPools 是否使用针对数据库连接池的重连策略 false 3.1.3
failOverReadOnly 自动重连成功后,连接是否设置为只读? true 3.0.12
maxReconnects autoReconnect设置为true时,重试连接的次数 3 1.1
initialTimeout autoReconnect设置为true时,两次重连之间的时间间隔,单位:秒 2 1.1
connectTimeout 和数据库服务器建立socket连接时的超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时,适用于JDK 1.4及更高版本 0 3.0.1
socketTimeout socket操作(读写)超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时 0 3.0.1

对应中文环境,通常mysql连接URL可以设置为:

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?user=root&password=&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false

在使用数据库连接池的情况下,最好设置如下两个参数:

autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false


解决与数据库连接断开的方法:
(1)使用JDBC URL中使用autoReconnect属性,url添加

&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
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(2) 修改MySQL的参数. /etc/my.cnf 添加
[mysqld] wait_timeout=31536000 interactive_timeout=31536000
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(3)重启mysql
service mysql restart
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