MySQL数据库时间类型的物理存储
MySQL 数据库 时间类型 的物理存储的相关知识是本文我们主要要介绍的内容,接下来就让我们一起来了解一下这部分内容吧。 1.timestamp类型 在行数据中记录的是时间戳,四个字节,将四个字节的数据转换为整数就是从1970开始的秒数值 2.date类型 存储3个字节,
MySQL数据库时间类型的物理存储的相关知识是本文我们主要要介绍的内容,接下来就让我们一起来了解一下这部分内容吧。
1.timestamp类型
在行数据中记录的是时间戳,四个字节,将四个字节的数据转换为整数就是从1970开始的秒数值
2.date类型
存储3个字节,例如,若行中记录的是:
(gdb) p buf[30]
$4 = 33 '!'
(gdb) p buf[31]
$5 = -73 '�'
(gdb) p buf[32]
$6 = 15 '\017'
表示为三个字节的二进制:
00001111 10110111 00100001
其中,1-5位表示日期,6-9位表示月份,剩余的表示年份,因此上述date类型可转换为2011-09-01
3.year类型
记录年份,用一个字节记录,从1900年开始
例如
(gdb) p buf[33]
$7 = 112 'p'
表示112+1900 = 2012年
4.datetime
8个字节表示,例如输入为:2011-08-27 19:32:46
(gdb) p buf[30]
$122 = -98 '\236'
(gdb) p buf[31]
$123 = 3 '\003'
(gdb) p buf[32]
$124 = -74 '�'
(gdb) p buf[33]
$125 = 106 'j'
(gdb) p buf[34]
$126 = 74 'J'
(gdb) p buf[35]
$127 = 18 '\022'
(gdb) p buf[36]
$128 = 0 '\0'
(gdb) p buf[37]
$129 = 0 '\0'
那么转换为(256-98) + 3*256 + (256-74) * 256 * 256 + 106 * 256 * 256 * 256 + 74 * 256 * 256 * 256*256 + 18 * 256 * 256 * 256 * 256*256
计算结果为:20110827193246, 与输入的日期相对应!
关于MySQL数据库时间类型的物理存储的相关知识就介绍到这里了,希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

Redis is a memory data structure storage system, mainly used as a database, cache and message broker. Its core features include single-threaded model, I/O multiplexing, persistence mechanism, replication and clustering functions. Redis is commonly used in practical applications for caching, session storage, and message queues. It can significantly improve its performance by selecting the right data structure, using pipelines and transactions, and monitoring and tuning.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

MySQL is suitable for rapid development and small and medium-sized applications, while Oracle is suitable for large enterprises and high availability needs. 1) MySQL is open source and easy to use, suitable for web applications and small and medium-sized enterprises. 2) Oracle is powerful and suitable for large enterprises and government agencies. 3) MySQL supports a variety of storage engines, and Oracle provides rich enterprise-level functions.
