MySQL游标的使用笔记大全
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL游标的使用笔记,其可以用在存储过程的SQL语句,其主要类型主要有以下几种,以下就是对其详细介绍,相信如果你掌握了这项技术,会在以后的学习或是工作中带来很大的帮助。 1、 无返回结果语句,如:INSERT,UPDATE,DROP, DELETE等
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL游标的使用笔记,其可以用在存储过程的SQL语句,其主要类型主要有以下几种,以下就是对其详细介绍,相信如果你掌握了这项技术,会在以后的学习或是工作中带来很大的帮助。
1、 无返回结果语句,如:INSERT,UPDATE,DROP, DELETE等
2、 select语句返回单行变量并可传给本地变量(select ..into)
3、 返回多行结果集的select语句,并可使用MySQL游标循环处理
注意,存储过程返回的多行结果集,可以被客户端程序(如php)所接收,但要在一个存储过程中接收另一个存储过程的结果集是不可能的,一般解决办法是存入临时表供其它过程共用
4、 prepare语句
以下主要讲述游标及prepare部分
游标
定义
DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR SELECT_statement;
游标操作
OPEN 打开游标
OPEN cursor_name;
FETCH 获取游标当前指针的记录,并传给指定变量列表,注意变量数必须与MySQL游标返回的字段数一致,要获得多行数据,使用循环语句去执行FETCH
FETCH cursor_name INTO variable list;
CLOSE关闭游标
CLOSE cursor_name ;
注意:MySQL的游标是向前只读的,也就是说,你只能顺序地从开始往后读取结果集,不能从后往前,也不能直接跳到中间的记录.
一个完整的例子:
定义本地变量
DECLARE o varchar(128);
定义游标
DECLARE ordernumbers CURSOR
FOR
SELECT callee_name FROM account_tbl where acct_timeduration=10800;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET no_more_departments=1;
SET no_more_departments=0;
打开游标
OPEN ordernumbers;
循环所有的行
REPEAT
-- Get order number
FETCH ordernumbers INTO o;
update account set allMoneyallMoney=allMoney+72,lastMonthConsumelastMonthConsume=lastMonthConsume-72 where NumTg=@o;
循环结束
UNTIL no_more_departments
END REPEAT;
关闭游标
CLOSE ordernumbers;
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL游标使用笔记的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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