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MySQL游标的使用笔记大全

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:51 PM
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以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL游标的使用笔记,其可以用在存储过程的SQL语句,其主要类型主要有以下几种,以下就是对其详细介绍,相信如果你掌握了这项技术,会在以后的学习或是工作中带来很大的帮助。 1、 无返回结果语句,如:INSERT,UPDATE,DROP, DELETE等

  以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL游标的使用笔记,其可以用在存储过程的SQL语句,其主要类型主要有以下几种,以下就是对其详细介绍,相信如果你掌握了这项技术,会在以后的学习或是工作中带来很大的帮助。

  1、 无返回结果语句,如:INSERT,UPDATE,DROP, DELETE等

  2、 select语句返回单行变量并可传给本地变量(select ..into)

  3、 返回多行结果集的select语句,并可使用MySQL游标循环处理

  注意,存储过程返回的多行结果集,可以被客户端程序(如php)所接收,但要在一个存储过程中接收另一个存储过程的结果集是不可能的,一般解决办法是存入临时表供其它过程共用

  4、 prepare语句

  以下主要讲述游标及prepare部分

  游标

  定义

  DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR SELECT_statement; 

  游标操作

  OPEN 打开游标

  OPEN cursor_name; 

  FETCH 获取游标当前指针的记录,并传给指定变量列表,注意变量数必须与MySQL游标返回的字段数一致,要获得多行数据,使用循环语句去执行FETCH

  FETCH cursor_name INTO variable list; 

  CLOSE关闭游标

  CLOSE cursor_name ; 

  注意:MySQL的游标是向前只读的,也就是说,你只能顺序地从开始往后读取结果集,不能从后往前,也不能直接跳到中间的记录.

  一个完整的例子:

  定义本地变量

  DECLARE o varchar(128); 

  定义游标

  DECLARE ordernumbers CURSOR  
  FOR  
  SELECT callee_name FROM account_tbl where acct_timeduration=10800;  
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET no_more_departments=1;  
  SET no_more_departments=0;  

  打开游标

  OPEN ordernumbers; 

  循环所有的行

  REPEAT  
  -- Get order number  
  FETCH ordernumbers INTO o;  
  update account set allMoneyallMoney=allMoney+72,lastMonthConsumelastMonthConsume=lastMonthConsume-72 where NumTg=@o;  

  循环结束

  UNTIL no_more_departments  
  END REPEAT; 

  关闭游标

  CLOSE ordernumbers; 

  以上的相关内容就是对MySQL游标使用笔记的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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