恢复oracle中update或delete的数据
问题描述 比如在开发人员对employee表进行一个update语句,但更新完之后,才发现更新的语句有误,需要撤销刚才的update操作。如(update employee e set e.block='0300100011000000248' wheree.block='0300100011000000240'; 更新了10条数据) 1、如果在很短
问题描述
比如在开发人员对employee表进行一个update语句,但更新完之后,才发现更新的语句有误,需要撤销刚才的update操作。如(update employee e set e.block='0300100011000000248' wheree.block='0300100011000000240'; 更新了10条数据)
1、如果在很短的时间内,可以查询数据库中的versions,记录短时间内的employee表中的update、delete、insert的操作。(时间多长取决于数据库中的相关设置参数)
<pre name="code" class="sql">select versions_xid, versions_operation, versions_starttime, versions_endtime from employee versions between timestamp minvalue and maxvalue;
2、如果顺利,可以查到刚才update的语句,查出对应的versions_xid的值,然后查询flashback_transaction_query闪回事务查询表。
如versions_xid的值为'000A0019000214C3'
select * from flashback_transaction_query where xid ='000A0019000214C3'
如果想要取消刚才的update操作,在数据库中执行查询出来中的UNDO_SQL字段中的sql语句即可
时间条件的查询,如下:
select * from flashback_transaction_query where table_name like 'emp%' where commit_timestamp <p><span style="color:#666666"> </span><br> <strong><span style="font-size:18px">3</span><span style="font-size:18px">、如果上面的第2部没有查询出来,可以先查看目前的employee表的数据量是多少,以便和没有update之前的对比一下</span></strong><span style="color:#666666"><br> </span></p> <pre name="code" class="sql">select count(*) from employee
4、可以新生产一个表来备份update之前的闪回的数据(这也取决于数据库的闪回时间、undo的大小)
create table employee_copy as select * from employee as of timestamp to_timestamp('2009-02-16 10:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
5、查看在update之前的employee表 在update语句中的条件是否一样(比如原来更新语句中的条件是e.block='0300100011000000240',更新了10条),现在查出来也是10条数据,可以把下面10条数据的id查找出来,然后在更新回去。
select * from employee_copy e where e.block='0300100011000000240';
6、查找出来employee的id
<pre name="code" class="sql">select count(*) from employee where report_id in ( '8a8881a71c9e53f5011ca74049d7001b', '5F3BA0EA14890024E0437F0000010024', '5A6F193A11A820D8E0430A08012120D8', '56F9DFC764E0101AE0430A3E3D64101A', '8a8881a71cd6ea28011cdf6c372d00a3', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc3071730276', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc38012b0277', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc3f2e50027b', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc0d5ef9022b', '5DA7E2D9FA2AF06AE0430A080121F06A')
7、更新回来原来的数据
update employee set block='0300100011000000240' where report_id in ( '8a8881a71c9e53f5011ca74049d7001b', '5F3BA0EA14890024E0437F0000010024', '5A6F193A11A820D8E0430A08012120D8', '56F9DFC764E0101AE0430A3E3D64101A', '8a8881a71cd6ea28011cdf6c372d00a3', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc3071730276', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc38012b0277', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc3f2e50027b', '8a8881a71df71207011dfc0d5ef9022b', '5DA7E2D9FA2AF06AE0430A080121F06A')
这样就相当于把原来进行的误操作sql语句撤销了。
8、最后把备份的表删除掉
drop table employee_copy
完毕!

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