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恢复oracle中update或delete的数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:50 PM
delete oracle update recover data question

问题描述 比如在开发人员对employee表进行一个update语句,但更新完之后,才发现更新的语句有误,需要撤销刚才的update操作。如(update employee e set e.block='0300100011000000248' wheree.block='0300100011000000240'; 更新了10条数据) 1、如果在很短

问题描述

比如在开发人员对employee表进行一个update语句,但更新完之后,才发现更新的语句有误,需要撤销刚才的update操作。如(update employee e set e.block='0300100011000000248' wheree.block='0300100011000000240'; 更新了10条数据)

1、如果在很短的时间内,可以查询数据库中的versions,记录短时间内的employee表中的update、delete、insert的操作。(时间多长取决于数据库中的相关设置参数)

<pre name="code" class="sql">select versions_xid, versions_operation, versions_starttime, versions_endtime   
from employee   versions  between  timestamp  minvalue  and  maxvalue;
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2、如果顺利,可以查到刚才update的语句,查出对应的versions_xid的值,然后查询flashback_transaction_query闪回事务查询表。

如versions_xid的值为'000A0019000214C3'

select  *  from  flashback_transaction_query  where xid ='000A0019000214C3'
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如果想要取消刚才的update操作,在数据库中执行查询出来中的UNDO_SQL字段中的sql语句即可

时间条件的查询,如下:

select  * from flashback_transaction_query  where table_name like 'emp%'
where commit_timestamp
<p><span style="color:#666666"> </span><br>
<strong><span style="font-size:18px">3</span><span style="font-size:18px">、如果上面的第2部没有查询出来,可以先查看目前的employee表的数据量是多少,以便和没有update之前的对比一下</span></strong><span style="color:#666666"><br>
 </span></p>
<pre name="code" class="sql">select count(*) from employee
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4、可以新生产一个表来备份update之前的闪回的数据(这也取决于数据库的闪回时间、undo的大小)

create table employee_copy
as
select * from employee as of  timestamp to_timestamp('2009-02-16 10:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
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5、查看在update之前的employee表 在update语句中的条件是否一样(比如原来更新语句中的条件是e.block='0300100011000000240',更新了10条),现在查出来也是10条数据,可以把下面10条数据的id查找出来,然后在更新回去。
 

select  *  from employee_copy  e  where e.block='0300100011000000240';
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6、查找出来employee的id

<pre name="code" class="sql">select count(*) from employee where report_id in
( '8a8881a71c9e53f5011ca74049d7001b',
 '5F3BA0EA14890024E0437F0000010024', 
'5A6F193A11A820D8E0430A08012120D8',
 '56F9DFC764E0101AE0430A3E3D64101A', 
'8a8881a71cd6ea28011cdf6c372d00a3',
 '8a8881a71df71207011dfc3071730276', 
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc38012b0277', 
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc3f2e50027b', 
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc0d5ef9022b',
 '5DA7E2D9FA2AF06AE0430A080121F06A')
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7、更新回来原来的数据

update employee set block='0300100011000000240' where report_id in
( '8a8881a71c9e53f5011ca74049d7001b',
 '5F3BA0EA14890024E0437F0000010024',
 '5A6F193A11A820D8E0430A08012120D8',
'56F9DFC764E0101AE0430A3E3D64101A',
 '8a8881a71cd6ea28011cdf6c372d00a3',
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc3071730276',
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc38012b0277',
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc3f2e50027b',
'8a8881a71df71207011dfc0d5ef9022b',
'5DA7E2D9FA2AF06AE0430A080121F06A')
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这样就相当于把原来进行的误操作sql语句撤销了。

8、最后把备份的表删除掉

drop table employee_copy
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完毕!

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