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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial span设为inline-block之后,为什么未包含文字时下面会多出一条空白?

span设为inline-block之后,为什么未包含文字时下面会多出一条空白?

Jun 07, 2016 am 08:45 AM

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泻药
貌似说的是这个
w3help.org/zh-cn/causes 为什么我提问从来都无人问津? 这个问题的主要原因是:元素的默认vertical-align是baseline。在CSS规范的Visual formatting model details中关于vertical-align: baseline有以下的描述:
baselineAlign the baseline of the box with the baseline of the parent box. If the box does not have a baseline, align the bottom margin edge with the parent's baseline.
因为推断一个元素的baseline的位置,需要根据它使用的字体信息来推断(一个span中的文字可能因为字符集不同,而使用不同的字体)。因此,一个没有内容的inline-block也就没有了baseline。因此,对齐的时候,就会将它的底边作为baseline在父容器中对齐。你的例子中多出来的3px就是baseline到底边的距离。
写到这里,发现父容器的baseline应该也算不出来啊。不知道谁可以补充一下。
解决这个问题的方法就很多了:设置span的vertical-align为bottom;或为span添加内容为空格;
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