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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial HTML5 规范何时能正式发布?

HTML5 规范何时能正式发布?

Jun 07, 2016 am 08:44 AM

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如果真的就是对那个冷冰冰的日期感兴趣,请自己搜一搜相关的消息。要留意 W3C 的规范都有很多个阶段,或许一些中间阶段已经可以算是你心目中的「正式发布」了。如果以 HTML 4.01 所在的 W3C Recommendation(REC)阶段为准,那还很远。
如果简单地说,答案就是:说不准,路还长着。
但 W3C 自己确实定下了一份 milestones [1]。2011 年 2 月 14 日宣布 [2] 并于 5 月 25 日(如期开始 LC 时)再次确认 [3] 的计划是:2014 Q2 达到 REC。呃,这个就看着玩吧。这么大的项目,很难不跳票。

如果是因为想用 HTML5 而有这个问题……你能用到多少 HTML5 计划中的特性?你需要等 HTML5 规范正式发布吗?——

《HTML5 for Web Designers》(Jeremy Keith, 2010)第一章「A Brief History of Markup」最后一节「The Timeline of HTML5」的结尾处说得很好 [4],大意是(英语还行的朋友直接去看原文吧,Keith 写的东西很有意思):
Ian Hickson 有一次接受采访时提到,预计 HTML5 会在 2022 年成为 proposed recommendation [5]。然后 web 设计师们就怒了。
真正重要的日期是 2012 年,HTML5 预计在这一年成为 candidate recommendation。(CR 可以算是「特性冻结」;目前 HTML5 处在 working draft 阶段,CR 或许会跳票,但其实也没关系——见下文。)
但其实这日期和 web 设计师(以及所有 web 开发者)也没什么关系,真正重要的是浏览器什么时候开始支持 HTML5 特性。浏览器刚开始支持一部分特性的时候我们就开始用 CSS 2.1 了。如果我们要等到每一个浏览器都完整支持 CSS 2.1 才开始用它,我们还在等着呢。
HTML5 也一样。不会有那么一个我们能宣布「HTML5 可以用了」的时刻。随着浏览器开始支持那些特性,我们已经可以开始利用 HTML5 了。

HTML5 和 CSS 3 的哪些特性可以用了?可以从 HTML5 PLEASE 获取参考信息: html5please.com/ (「Look up HTML5, CSS3, etc features, know if they are ready for use, and if so find out how you should use them – with polyfills, fallbacks or as they are.」)

[1] HTML Working Group Charter w3.org/2007/03/HTML-WG-
[2] W3C Confirms May 2011 for HTML5 Last Call, Targets 2014 for HTML5 Standard w3.org/2011/02/htmlwg-p
[3] W3C Invites Broad Review of HTML5 w3.org/2011/05/html5lc-
[4]《HTML5 for Web Designers》The Timeline of HTML5 html5forwebdesigners.com
[5] WHATWG FAQwiki.whatwg.org/wiki/FA
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