opengl/webgl 可以部分重绘吗?
我是webgl的初学者,在学习过程中发现教程中讲解 webgl 动画的时候,基本都是清除屏幕,然后应用变换,重新绘制这样的过程来达到动起来的效果。 但是我想,如果在一个非常复杂的场景中,只有一个很小的部分在移动,那么是否可以只绘制这很小的一部分不用全部的重新绘制呢?
回复内容:
实践上通常没太大意义。因为对于一个典型的3D场景,很多影响是全局的。比如一个物体的投影,很可能投到离得很远的另一个物体上。再比如运动模糊、ambient occlusion这类二维特效,也得是在整个场景渲染到二维的基础上。你只刷屏幕上面的一个块,就“不对”了。实际上,3D场景的剪裁,通常在场景图上完成,而不是在屏幕空间上搞。 用scissor test,你就可以只clear一部分,只画那块区域的物体,再配合EGL_NV_post_sub_buffer,就可以只swap一部分。
但是实际使用中,你仍会发现这么做没意义,几乎所有时候你都会需要刷全屏。 如上面大家所说的 scissor test 可以做这个。不过一般3d场景用这个意义不大。因为你这个移动的小物体,可能影响到其他物体或者全局绘制的物体。这种情况下还是要重绘的。
但在特殊的一些场景上可以用到:
1 比如那种3d编辑器的左视图,上视图,下视图等等。在不同的区域显示不同的视角。
2 立体3D 需要绘制左眼/右眼 区域。其实和1类似。
3 3D UI,就是基于OpenGL/ES 接口做的 2D UI效果。比如安卓UI系统/一些电视上Launcher等等。 你说的这种情况在远程绘制的时候有应用。
比如一个类似足球游戏的场景,其实显示端不太关注观众台,这样观众台的信息是不用每帧都传输的(只需要第一帧的时候传输背景,之后可以若干帧传输一次,或者再也不传输)。
但是我说的这个应用和你所描述的是不一样的,因为远程绘制的瓶颈可能是网络,而不是绘制时间。 可以的,渲染视频的时候就这么做过。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











"h5" and "HTML5" are the same in most cases, but they may have different meanings in certain specific scenarios. 1. "HTML5" is a W3C-defined standard that contains new tags and APIs. 2. "h5" is usually the abbreviation of HTML5, but in mobile development, it may refer to a framework based on HTML5. Understanding these differences helps to use these terms accurately in your project.

H5referstoHTML5,apivotaltechnologyinwebdevelopment.1)HTML5introducesnewelementsandAPIsforrich,dynamicwebapplications.2)Itsupportsmultimediawithoutplugins,enhancinguserexperienceacrossdevices.3)SemanticelementsimprovecontentstructureandSEO.4)H5'srespo

H5 improves web page accessibility and SEO effects through semantic elements and ARIA attributes. 1. Use, etc. to organize the content structure and improve SEO. 2. ARIA attributes such as aria-label enhance accessibility, and assistive technology users can use web pages smoothly.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

H5 and HTML5 refer to the same thing, namely HTML5. HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, bringing new features such as semantic tags, multimedia support, canvas and graphics, offline storage and local storage, improving the expressiveness and interactivity of web pages.

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.

The tools and frameworks that need to be mastered in H5 development include Vue.js, React and Webpack. 1.Vue.js is suitable for building user interfaces and supports component development. 2.React optimizes page rendering through virtual DOM, suitable for complex applications. 3.Webpack is used for module packaging and optimize resource loading.
