如何用php程序监听一个不断增长的日志文件
首先这个日志文件写入不是很频繁,它每一行就是一条有效的日志。我想php程序来监听这个文件,每当被写入一行的时候,我的php就自动读入一行,做出分析然后做相应的处理。请问要如何实现呢?
回复内容:
首先这个日志文件写入不是很频繁,它每一行就是一条有效的日志。我想php程序来监听这个文件,每当被写入一行的时候,我的php就自动读入一行,做出分析然后做相应的处理。请问要如何实现呢?
基本原理如iCode所说。具体实现上,最简单的方式是:
while(1) { 检查文件长度或者文件修改时间 如果有改变,则从当前点往后读取 sleep一定时间 }
缺点是程序写的有问题的话,长时间执行的php容易最后崩溃。
当然,可以不用上面的循环sleep,改用记住最后读取位置的方式,然后把检查代码放进cron,这样每次php执行完毕即回收资源,不容易崩溃,但会有不到1分钟的时延。可以结合前面的办法,让程序执行1分钟左右即退出来缓解时延问题,但要注意前一个进程尚未退出后一个进程即已经启动的竞争问题。
另外,linux下已经有inotify,php里也有对应的ext,可以监听指定文件的写入事件。优点是完全内核实现,事件回调机制,cpu占用极低,缺点是得安装扩展,另外得熟悉一下inotify的用法。
以上方法都需要注意的是,有可能检测到变化的时候,写入程序还没有完成一个完整的行,需要在检查程序里做个buffer,当检测到buffer里出现\n的时候才能认为是一行结束。
希望以上对你有帮助。
stat 得到最后修改时间 ...
fseek 定位到最后一行 ... fread 读 ...

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