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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php mysqli中->和::有什么区别?

php mysqli中->和::有什么区别?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:50 PM
mysql mysqli php

我看到有两种不同的写法,不知道这二者有什么区别?

mysqli->commit
mysqli::commit
Copy after login
Copy after login

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我看到有两种不同的写法,不知道这二者有什么区别?

mysqli->commit
mysqli::commit
Copy after login
Copy after login

->用来访问实例的成员,一般左面是一个类实例(或者$this), 右面是一个函数或者属性. 箭头也可以通过类实例来访问静态函数.

::用来访问静态成员、常量,访问父类中的成员. 一般左面是一个类名,或selfparentstatic关键字, 右面是一个静态函数、静态属性、常量.

<?php // 费了我好大功夫, 把这些都总结到一个例子里面了
// PHP5.3 PHP5.4 PHP5.5 测试通过

class A
{
    //类常量
    const constValue = "constValue\n";

	//类属性
    public $property = "properties\n";

    //静态属性
    static public $staticProperty = "staticProperty\n";

    //普通函数
    public function func()
    {

    }

    //静态函数
    static public function staticFunc()
    {

    }
}

$xxoo = new A;
//访问实例的属性
print $xxoo->property;
//访问实例的函数
print $xxoo->func();

//也可以借助实例来访问静态成员
//访问函数要用箭头,属性要用双冒号
print $xxoo->staticFunc();
print $xxoo::$staticProperty;

//如果不借助实例,那就直接用类名加双冒号
print A::staticFunc();
print A::constValue;
//静态属性要加美元符号
print A::$staticProperty;



//继承类A
class B extends A
{
    //覆盖父类的属性
	public $property = "covered-properties\n";

    //覆盖父类的静态属性
	static public $staitcProperty = "covered-staitcProperties\n";

    //覆盖父类的函数
    public function func()
    {
		//访问自己的属性
        print $this->property;
		//访问从父类继承来的静态属性
        print self::$staticProperty;

		//访问自己的(静态)函数
        print $this->staticFunc();
        //强制指定访问父类(而不是自己)的函数
        print parent::func();
    }

    //覆盖父类的静态函数
    static public function staticFunc()
    {
        //因为没有$this, 所以用self访问自己的静态属性
        print self::$staitcProperty;
    }
}

//运行一下上面的例子
$xxoo = new B;
$xxoo->func();
B::staticFunc();
Copy after login

总结:
箭头:通过实例访问属性、(静态)函数
双冒号:通过类名或selfparentstatic关键字,访问常量、静态属性、静态函数

http://php.net/manual/zh/language.oop...
PHP5.3新增后期静态绑定功能,和双冒号以及static关键字有关,这个我正在学习中.....

mysqli::commit 没有这种用法的,php文档里这样表示的意思是commitmysqli对象 的一个成员方法而不是 mysqli 这个类的静态方法

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