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回复内容:
情况一:如果你是想提前固定其中某几个参数的值
情况二:如果你是想让其中某些参数有默认值
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中,用函数,如果有很多个参数,只使用最后一个参数,有什么优雅的写法?

php中,用函数,如果有很多个参数,只使用最后一个参数,有什么优雅的写法?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:50 PM
php

比如有一个function()

function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null)
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现在我只要使用第一个和最后一个参数,一般都是 find('xxx','','','',...,'xxx') 很不好看,有没有什么优雅一点的写法呢?

回复内容:

比如有一个function()

function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null)
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现在我只要使用第一个和最后一个参数,一般都是 find('xxx','','','',...,'xxx') 很不好看,有没有什么优雅一点的写法呢?

分两种情况讨论这个问题。

  1. 如果你是想固定其中某几个值
  2. 如果你是想让其中某些参数有默认值

情况一:如果你是想提前固定其中某几个参数的值

你可以对函数进行部分求值(柯里化),得到一个新的函数,后续使用的时候,使用新函数去操作。

而在柯里化的时候,可以自定义其中某些参数的值。

例如

<code>// 原始的函数
function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null)

// 柯里化后的函数
function curryFind($conditions, $limit) {
    return find($conditions, "sort", ..., "fields", $limit);
}
</code>
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情况二:如果你是想让其中某些参数有默认值

可以讲可选参数合并为一个数组。参数以数组形式传入,与默认参数数组进行合并。

例如

<code>function find($options) {
    $defaultOptions = array(
        'conditions' => 'c',
        'sort' => 's',
        ...
        'fields' => 'f',
        'limit' => 'l'
    );
    $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, $options);

    // do something.
}
</code>
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这两种情况并没有很明显的区别,只是处理多个参数的方法而已。根据你自己的需求来使用。

参考资料

  1. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1609985/is-it-possible-to-curry-method-calls-in-php
  2. 柯里化:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying

如果一个函数一堆参数,本身就说明这个函数的设计有问题,尽早考虑重构吧。

如果实在没办法,可以考虑使用 call_user_func_array() 函数,构造一个数组传进去就可以了。

带一个 array 进去 ...

<code>function find( array(
    'conditions'    =>  '1',
    'sort'          =>  '2',
    // .... 
    'limit'         =>  '3'
    ) );
</code>
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没有就不写 ...

你把这个方法的最后一个参数拿到第二个参数的地方不就可以了。

<code>function find($conditions = null, $limit = null,$sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null)
</code>
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function abc($str) {
    parse_str($str,$arr);
    $arr['key'];
}

$some = abc('key=1&p=2&some......');
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// 使用 非固定函数 static function fun(){ $numargs = funcnumargs();//获取参数个数; $arglist = funcget_args();//获取参数列表 } //函数自己设计吧,s设计一个函数 把它带入到老函数就好

funcgetargs 和 funcgetnums 函数

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