php中,用函数,如果有很多个参数,只使用最后一个参数,有什么优雅的写法?
比如有一个function()
function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null)
现在我只要使用第一个和最后一个参数,一般都是 find('xxx','','','',...,'xxx') 很不好看,有没有什么优雅一点的写法呢?
回复内容:
比如有一个function()
function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null)
现在我只要使用第一个和最后一个参数,一般都是 find('xxx','','','',...,'xxx') 很不好看,有没有什么优雅一点的写法呢?
分两种情况讨论这个问题。
- 如果你是想固定其中某几个值
- 如果你是想让其中某些参数有默认值
情况一:如果你是想提前固定其中某几个参数的值
你可以对函数进行部分求值(柯里化),得到一个新的函数,后续使用的时候,使用新函数去操作。
而在柯里化的时候,可以自定义其中某些参数的值。
例如
<code>// 原始的函数 function find($conditions = null, $sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null, $limit = null) // 柯里化后的函数 function curryFind($conditions, $limit) { return find($conditions, "sort", ..., "fields", $limit); } </code>
情况二:如果你是想让其中某些参数有默认值
可以讲可选参数合并为一个数组。参数以数组形式传入,与默认参数数组进行合并。
例如
<code>function find($options) { $defaultOptions = array( 'conditions' => 'c', 'sort' => 's', ... 'fields' => 'f', 'limit' => 'l' ); $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, $options); // do something. } </code>
这两种情况并没有很明显的区别,只是处理多个参数的方法而已。根据你自己的需求来使用。
参考资料
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1609985/is-it-possible-to-curry-method-calls-in-php
- 柯里化:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying
如果一个函数一堆参数,本身就说明这个函数的设计有问题,尽早考虑重构吧。
如果实在没办法,可以考虑使用 call_user_func_array()
函数,构造一个数组传进去就可以了。
带一个 array 进去 ...
<code>function find( array( 'conditions' => '1', 'sort' => '2', // .... 'limit' => '3' ) ); </code>
没有就不写 ...
你把这个方法的最后一个参数拿到第二个参数的地方不就可以了。
<code>function find($conditions = null, $limit = null,$sort = null,..(很多参数).., $fields = null) </code>
function abc($str) { parse_str($str,$arr); $arr['key']; } $some = abc('key=1&p=2&some......');
// 使用 非固定函数 static function fun(){ $numargs = funcnumargs();//获取参数个数; $arglist = funcget_args();//获取参数列表 } //函数自己设计吧,s设计一个函数 把它带入到老函数就好
funcgetargs 和 funcgetnums 函数
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