求教一个PHP正则表达式的问题
求教一个PHP正则表达式的问题。
一个字符串形如 abcdeXeeeY((XabcYcddX))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))
,
现在想把包含在(( ))
的内的X和Y分别替换成 $ 和 @,
用preg函数如何做到呢?
回复内容:
求教一个PHP正则表达式的问题。
一个字符串形如 abcdeXeeeY((XabcYcddX))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))
,
现在想把包含在(( ))
的内的X和Y分别替换成 $ 和 @,
用preg函数如何做到呢?
我不是正则表达式的骨灰级大神,我相信很多人也不是。
所以我建议,把事情做的简单显然一些,减少很tricky的技巧未尝不是一件好事:
$patt = '/\(\([^\(\)]*?\)\)/'; $subj = 'abcdeXeeeY((XabcYcddX))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))'; echo preg_replace_callback($patt, function ($matches) { return str_replace('Y', '@', str_replace('X', '$', $matches[0])); }, $subj); // abcdeXeeeY(($abc@cdd$))Xmmdkf((adjjk@xxx))
注1:匿名函数语法,需要 php 5.3+ 的支持。低版本php需要将回调函数按一般函数定义。
注2:这个答案并没有考虑双括号组嵌套的情况。
深入学习一下正则也无妨,下面是我的解决方案, 只替换了X,看明白后把Y加进去不难。
$s = 'abcdeXeeeY((XabXYXddX))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))'; $count = 1; while (0 < $count) { $s = preg_replace( array( '/(?<=\(\()([^\(\)X]*?)X/', '/X([^\(\)X]*?)(?=\)\))/', ), array( '\1$', '$\1', ), $s, -1, $count ); var_dump($s); } /* string(42) "abcdeXeeeY(($abXYXdd$))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))" string(42) "abcdeXeeeY(($ab$Y$dd$))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))" string(42) "abcdeXeeeY(($ab$Y$dd$))Xmmdkf((adjjkYxxx))" */
说明:主要是用了正则里面的 零宽断言 , 但 preg_replace 无法重用已经匹配过的内容,所以加了个循环控制。
应该还有更优的方案,我这算是抛砖引玉吧。

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