php中spl_autoload_register跟__autoload这两个方法调用场景的区别
今天被面试问到这两个方法的区别,两个方法使用场景。我只答出了两个都是针对类加载不到的时候调用的,可以指定默认类路径从而拼装出类文件进行加载,以及前者比后者效率要高。请大家帮我具体解释一下。
回复内容:
今天被面试问到这两个方法的区别,两个方法使用场景。我只答出了两个都是针对类加载不到的时候调用的,可以指定默认类路径从而拼装出类文件进行加载,以及前者比后者效率要高。请大家帮我具体解释一下。
一句话, spl_autoload 更有弹性,可以设置多个自动加载规则(可以指定先后顺序),而 __autoload 太死板,只能有一个加载规则.
所以 __autoload 不适合多个类库合作.
__autoload
已经不被推荐使用了,推荐使用 spl_autoload_register
来注册加载器。
spl_autoload_register
相关的有一组函数可以更灵活地控制自动加载的具体行为。
__autoload
只能存在一个,如果项目中使用的两个库都有 __autoload
就会出现冲突而无法运行,spl_autoload_register
则没有这个问题,多次使用 spl_autoload_register
, 它会按顺序逐个调用加载器。
如果已经使用了 spl_autoload_register
, 那么 __autoload
会被忽略,除非你手动重新注册它。
手册是这么说的
bool spl_autoload_register ([ callback $autoload_function ] )
将函数注册到SPL __autoload函数栈中。如果该栈中的函数尚未激活,则激活它们。
如果在你的程序中已经实现了__autoload函数,它必须显式注册到__autoload栈中。因为
spl_autoload_register()函数会将Zend Engine中的__autoload函数取代为spl_autoload()或
spl_autoload_call()

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