PHP类属性的权限问题 ctrl+v 第一次用第一次被喷 正视过后仅以警醒
让我无法理解的代码,哪位老师或高手能指点指点,万分感谢。
代码如下:
<?php class person { private $n1; private $n2; private $n3; public function __set($pro_name, $pro_val){ $this->{$pro_name} = $pro_val; } public function __get($pro_name) { if (!isset($this->{$pro_name})) { return null; } else { return $this->{$pro_name}; } } } class a { public $n; public $x; public function __construct($in, $ix) { $this->n = $in; $this->x = $ix; } } $pef1 = new person(); $pef1->n1 = '小明'; $pef1->n2 = 200; echo $pef1->n1, '||', $pef1->n2; echo PHP_EOL; $c = new a('小小', 2003); echo $c->n, '||', $c->x;
第一个person
类和第二个a
类的调用问题,第一个类的成员属性是私有的,老师说过可以用__set
和__get
来统一来管理,这个没问题。可问题是创建对象的时候,我可以不用和创建的对象名一致就能调用。比如说:我创建一个person
类,然后再创建一个$p1=new person();
对象,然后我调用,正常是这个的$p1->n1="小明";
但现在我却不用这样也能调用,$uu->n1="小明";
。这是为什么呢?
第二个a
类主要是我为了证明是不是所有的类在创建对象后,都可以不用对象名来调用,结果发现不行。这个我可以理解,但第一种我就不能理解了。为什么protected
和private
的成员属性和方法在使用了__set
和__get
这一对函数后在对象调用的时候就可以不用对象名呢?
回复内容:
让我无法理解的代码,哪位老师或高手能指点指点,万分感谢。
代码如下:
<?php class person { private $n1; private $n2; private $n3; public function __set($pro_name, $pro_val){ $this->{$pro_name} = $pro_val; } public function __get($pro_name) { if (!isset($this->{$pro_name})) { return null; } else { return $this->{$pro_name}; } } } class a { public $n; public $x; public function __construct($in, $ix) { $this->n = $in; $this->x = $ix; } } $pef1 = new person(); $pef1->n1 = '小明'; $pef1->n2 = 200; echo $pef1->n1, '||', $pef1->n2; echo PHP_EOL; $c = new a('小小', 2003); echo $c->n, '||', $c->x;
第一个person
类和第二个a
类的调用问题,第一个类的成员属性是私有的,老师说过可以用__set
和__get
来统一来管理,这个没问题。可问题是创建对象的时候,我可以不用和创建的对象名一致就能调用。比如说:我创建一个person
类,然后再创建一个$p1=new person();
对象,然后我调用,正常是这个的$p1->n1="小明";
但现在我却不用这样也能调用,$uu->n1="小明";
。这是为什么呢?
第二个a
类主要是我为了证明是不是所有的类在创建对象后,都可以不用对象名来调用,结果发现不行。这个我可以理解,但第一种我就不能理解了。为什么protected
和private
的成员属性和方法在使用了__set
和__get
这一对函数后在对象调用的时候就可以不用对象名呢?
不好意思我把题主问题里的代码修改了,我觉得题主的代码出现了一些思维问题,是因为题主完全对 PHP 面向对象了解太少。现在不得不使出八字箴言—— RTFM
和 STFW
。
题主的关键问题在于要理解 PHP 面向对象中 public
、protected
和 private
对于权限的影响,还有 PHP 魔术方法的原理。
给几个链接仅供题主参考:
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.overloading.php
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.magic.php
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.visibility.php
你是不是很奇怪为什么没创建的对象也还能对属性赋值?是不是?
如果真的是的话,我真觉得骚年你图样图森破啊!
你这里的$uu
和$g
都不是person
类实例化的对象好么,不信你执行var_dump()
把三个都输出出来看看:
<code>var_dump($pef1); var_dump($uu); var_dump($g); </code>
你会发现$pef1
中n1
/n2
/n3
三个成员变量都有,而$uu
和$g
中只有你赋值的属性。所以可以说明根本不是你所谓的person
类实例化的对象好么!只是你恰好的用了n1
属性而已。这段代码里头的$uu->n1
和$g->n1
的作用基本等同于一个变量了,没有太大的讨论意义。

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