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PHP的if判断,为什么要写两个条件

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:44 PM
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PHP的if判断,为什么要写两个条件,只写一个$str==='string'不是也一样吗?
是出于速度的考虑吗?
代码如下,

    if(isset($str) && $str==='string'){
        ...
    }
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回复内容:

PHP的if判断,为什么要写两个条件,只写一个$str==='string'不是也一样吗?
是出于速度的考虑吗?
代码如下,

    if(isset($str) && $str==='string'){
        ...
    }
Copy after login
Copy after login

如果PHP处理一个未声明的变量就会触发一个Notice错误,问题不大并不会终止程序的运行
但,这是写一个严谨程序的坏习惯
特别是在使用FrameWork的时候,Notice错误会被catch,并终止程序的运行。

所以,

<code>// 判断一个变量是否存在
isset($attr)    // $attr等于null或许未声明,将返回false 

// 判断一个变量是否有值,请使用
empty($attr)    // $attr等于'0'或''或0或null,将返回true

// 坏习惯 让弱类型的PHP去处理,看似很省心的却可能带来意想不到的结果
if($attr) 
</code>
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人们在追寻问题的答案的时候,却总是忘记追寻问题本身的意义。

  • 如果前面的代码已经明确 $str 变量的存在,何必加一句 isset($str)
  • 如果前面的代码不能表明 $str 变量的存在,为什么不加 isset($str)

$str 如果没 set 就会报 undifined的错误, 你用===和==又有什么区别。

我的理解是程序会先判断

isset($str);
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如果结果是$str没有设置,那么就不用再继续去判断

$str==='string';
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从而节省了执行的时间

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