Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Determine the native function in JavaScript to check whether the function is native code_javascript skills

Determine the native function in JavaScript to check whether the function is native code_javascript skills

May 16, 2016 pm 04:36 PM
javascript

我总是经常碰到需要检查某个function是否是原生代码的情况 —— 这是功能测试中一个很重要的内容: 函数是浏览器内置支持的,还是通过第三方类库模拟的。要检测这一点,最简单的办法当然是判断函数的 toString 方法返回的值啦。

JavaScript代码

判断函数是否是原生方法其实相当简单:

// 判断是否原生函数 
function isNative(fn) { 
// 示例: 
// alert.toString() 
// "function alert() { [native code] }" 
// '' + fn 利用了js的隐式类型转换. 
return (/\{\s*\[native code\]\s*\}/).test('' + fn); 
}
Copy after login

将函数转换为字符串表示的形式,并且执行正则匹配,这就是实现的原理。

升级版,Update!

;(function() { 

// 取得Object的toString方法,用于处理传入参数value的内部(internal) `[[Class]]` 
var toString = Object.prototype.toString; 

// 取得原始的Function的toString方法,用于处理functions的反编译代码 
var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString; 

// 用于检测 宿主对象构造器(host constructors), 
// (Safari > 4; 真的输出特定的数组,really typed array specific) 
var reHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/; 

// 使用RegExp将常用的native方法编译为正则模板. 
// 使用 `Object#toString` 是因为一般他不会被污染 
var reNative = RegExp('^' + 
// 将 `Object#toString` 强转为字符串 
String(toString) 
// 对所有正则表达式相关的特殊字符进行转义 
.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\]/g, '\\$&') 
// 为了保持模板的通用性,将 `toString` 替换为 `.*?` 
// 将`for ...`之类的字符替换,兼容Rhino等环境,因为他们会有额外的信息,如方法的参数数量. 
.replace(/toString|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') 
// 结束符 
+ '$' 
); 

function isNative(value) { 
// 判断 typeof 
var type = typeof value; 
return type == 'function' 
// 使用 `Function#toString`原生方法来调用, 
// 而不是 value 自己的 `toString` 方法, 
// 以免被伪造所欺骗. 
? reNative.test(fnToString.call(value)) 
// 如果type 不是'function', 
// 则需要检查宿主对象(host object)的情形, 
// 因为某些(浏览器)环境会将 typed arrays 之类的东西当作DOM方法 
// 此时可能不匹配标准的Native正则模式 
: (value && type == 'object' && reHostCtor.test(toString.call(value))) || false; 
}; 

// 可以将 isNative 赋值给你想要的变量/对象 
window.isNative = isNative; 
}());
Copy after login

测试代码:

isNative(isNative) //false 
isNative(alert) //true 
window.isNative(window.isNative) //false 
window.isNative(window.alert) //true 
window.isNative(String.toString) //true
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

How to use insertBefore in javascript How to use insertBefore in javascript Nov 24, 2023 am 11:56 AM

Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time image processing system JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time image processing system Dec 17, 2023 am 08:41 AM

JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data

See all articles