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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中类的自动加载如何设计?

php中类的自动加载如何设计?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:40 PM
php

目前网上的自动加载有两种(自己见到的):
1、根据命名空间:
命名空间作为文件路径
2、根据配置文件:
路径映射

在写php框架,觉得框架中的类都只被用到一次,自动加载的话会出现多次new一个类,并且在代码中出现 new 又难以维护。我觉得自动加载不如自己用方法来new , 必要的还可以用单例。

各位大大在设计的时候是怎么处理的呢?

-------------update-12.11----------------
经过昨天的考虑,现在设计是这样的,自动加载用于静态class::func() 、new class()
这样的使用,需要单例的class(框架内部很多的class只需要new一次)调用其他的方法实例化

猜测:php中的加载过程像是这样的,当我们 new 一个class,php会寻找加载到内存中存在的class,如果class_exists 存在就省去调用自动加载函数,不存在则调用自动加载函数

回复内容:

目前网上的自动加载有两种(自己见到的):
1、根据命名空间:
命名空间作为文件路径
2、根据配置文件:
路径映射

在写php框架,觉得框架中的类都只被用到一次,自动加载的话会出现多次new一个类,并且在代码中出现 new 又难以维护。我觉得自动加载不如自己用方法来new , 必要的还可以用单例。

各位大大在设计的时候是怎么处理的呢?

-------------update-12.11----------------
经过昨天的考虑,现在设计是这样的,自动加载用于静态class::func() 、new class()
这样的使用,需要单例的class(框架内部很多的class只需要new一次)调用其他的方法实例化

猜测:php中的加载过程像是这样的,当我们 new 一个class,php会寻找加载到内存中存在的class,如果class_exists 存在就省去调用自动加载函数,不存在则调用自动加载函数

用PSR-4标准,大致相当于题主说的第一种

自动加载和new对象 单例 完全没有关系啊,自动加载是解决手动require麻烦,容易忘,难维护,_once效率低等问题的

基于namespace的spl加载,至于你说到的多次new,可以通过设计一个DI容器类解决

以下两个静态方法都是放在一个common.php里的
在typecho启动时,通过入口文件,载入配置,在配置中,执行function init()

<code>  public static function init()
{
    /** 设置自动载入函数 */
    if (function_exists('spl_autoload_register')) {
        spl_autoload_register(array('Typecho_Common', '__autoLoad'));
    } else {
        function __autoLoad($className) {
            Typecho_Common::__autoLoad($className);
        }
    }

 public static function __autoLoad($className)
{
    //把类名转换为文件目录
    @include_once str_replace(array('\\', '_'), '/', $className) . '.php';
}
</code>
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