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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何获取知乎日报里的图片?

如何获取知乎日报里的图片?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:37 PM
node.js php

我在做一个第三方的知乎日报,但是图片获取不到?有纯前端的实现么?

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我在做一个第三方的知乎日报,但是图片获取不到?有纯前端的实现么?

js正则表达式。

获取不到是指?

按理来说,只要你是通过 API 去获取的话,图片的地址一定是能获取到的(因为我也写过一个网页版的知乎日报(前端有点渣,写得有点烂,迟点可能要下线了。。),到现在依然能正常工作)。
但是,如果你是在网页上直接引用 API 里提供的图片地址的话,那么恭喜你,403 Forbidden,知乎那边开启了防盗链功能。

这样,我们就用不了了吗?不!当你在浏览器新的标签/窗口直接访问图片地址的话,你是能看到图片的。知乎的防盗链原理是检查 refer 是否为空或者是否为知乎的网站。

那么我们可以用 JS 来把图片放在一个 iframe 里,再把 iframe 的边框设置为 0,具体代码如下:

<code>var count = 0;
window.img_array = new Array();

// create a img frame
function create_img_iframe(url)
{
    var frameid = 'frameimg' + Math.random();
    window.img = '<img  id="img" src="%5C''+url+'?'+Math.random()+'%5C'" alt="如何获取知乎日报里的图片?" ><script>window.onload = function() { parent.document.getElementById(\''+frameid+'\').height = document.getElementById(\'img\').height+\'px\'; }<'+'/script>';
    window.img_array[count] = window.img;
    ifr = document.createElement('iframe');
    ifr.src = "javascript:parent.img_array[" + count + "];";
    ifr.frameBorder="0";
    ifr.scrolling="no";
    ifr.width="100%";
    ifr.id = frameid;

    count++;
    return ifr;
}

// hotlink, param id is the img parent id
function hotlink_under_id(id)
{
    var div = document.getElementById(id);
    imgs = div.getElementsByTagName('img');

    while (imgs.length > 0)
    {
        src = imgs[0].src;
        ifr = create_img_iframe(src);
        imgs[0].parentNode.replaceChild(ifr, imgs[0]);
    }
}
</script></code>
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上面那些代码不是我原创,我是基于网上的一个大神修改的貌似(不记得有没有修改过了。。反正到时很认真地去看过这一段代码的原理),具体出处忘了,囧

上面这种方法其实也不是特别完美,因为这样弄之后图片底部会被切掉一些些(在 iframe 中的位置造成部分被隐藏)。个人感觉更好的解决方案应该是:
用自己的服务器把图片缓存起来,然后把 API 中的图片地址进行替换

不管你用哪种方法,一定要注意版权问题啊!

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